毕业设计基于单片机的防盗报警器设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 目 录 摘要·································································· 1 引言··································································· 1 1设计任务与要求 ················································· 2 2 基础知识介绍··························································· 2 2.1热释电红外传感器简单介绍············································· 3 2.2 PIR的原理特性······················································ 3 2.3 AT89C51单片机简单概述·············································· 3 3 方案设计····························································· 4 3.1总体设计思路 ······················································· 4 3.2具体电路模块设计 ···················································· 5 3.2.1 热释电红外传感器原理 ··············································· 5 3.3 系统硬件电路的选择及说明············································· 7 3.4 软件的程序实现······················································· 8 3.4.1主程序工作流程图···················································· 8 3.4.2中断服务程序工作流程图············································ 9 4 软件仿真······························································· 9 5总结································································ 10 6参考文献····························································· 11 7致谢····························································· 12 8 附 录································································ 13 摘 要： 基于社会安全保障的需要，电子报警这门综合技术的正在不断的发展。与此同时，红外技术已成为先进科学技术的重要组成部分，由于红外线是不可见光，因此用它进行红外探测监控，具有良好的隐蔽性，白天和黑夜都可以使用，而且其抗干扰能力强。防盗报警系统利用单片机控制技术，自动探测发生在布防区内的侵入行为，产生报警信号，一旦发生突发事件，就会向人们发出报警提示，从而让人即使采取应对措施。本系统采用了热释电红外传感器，它的制作简单、成本低、安装比较方便，而且防盗性能比较稳定，抗干扰能力强、灵敏度高、安全可靠。这种防盗器安装隐蔽，不易被盗贼发现，同时它的信号经过单片机系统处理后方便和PC机通信，便于多用户统一管理。本设计包括硬件和软件设计两个部分。硬件部分包括单片机控制电路、红外探头电路、驱动执行报警电路、LED控制电路等部分组成。处理器采用51系列单片机AT89C51，整个系统是在系统软件控制下工作的。因此在防盗、警戒等安保装置中得到了广泛的应用。此外，在电子防盗、人体探测等领域中，热释电红外探测器也以其价格低廉、技术性能稳定等特点而受到广大用户和专业人士的欢迎。 关键词：单片机；红外传感器；数据采集；报警电路 引言 随着社会的不断进步和科学技术、经济的不断发展，人们生活水平得到很大的提高，对私有财产的保护意识在不断的增强，因而对防盗措施提出了新的要求。本设计