基于AT89C51单片机的超声波测距系统设计（毕业设计）.docVIP

东华理工大学长江学院毕业设计（论文） 摘要 超声波测距器的设计 摘 要 介绍一种基于AT89C51单片机的超声波测距系统，阐述了超声测距系统的构成、工作原理，给出了硬件电路框图和软件编程的设计方法。该系统具有硬件结构简单、工作可靠、测量误差小等特点根据声波在空气中传播反射原理，以超声波反向器和超声波换能器为接口部件，应用单片机技术对超声波在空气中的传播时间进行测量，设计了超声波检测系统。选用高性能的AT89C51单片机，保证在恶劣的工业环境下能正常运行。所研究的超声波测距器，任务是设计并制作超声波测距器；要求使用数码管显示器显示测得的距离，详细介绍单片机系统及显示电路和超声波检测接收电路三部分以及系统软件结构。超声波被广泛应用于测量物体的距离、厚度、液位等领域。利用超声波测最距离是一种有效的非接触式测距方法。 关键字： 超声波； 超声波测距器； AT89C51 东华理工大学长江学院毕业设计（论文） Abstract Design of ultrasonic distance measurement Abstract A AT89C51 microcontroller based ultrasonic ranging system, on the composition of ultrasonic ranging system, working principle, given the hardware circuit diagram and software design method of programming. The system has a simple hardware structure, reliable operation, small features such as measurement error in the air in accordance with the dissemination of sound reflection in order to reverse and ultrasonic ultrasonic transducer interface components, application of single-chip technology for ultrasonic propagation in the air time for measurement, the design of the ultrasonic detection system. High-performance single-chip microcomputer AT89C51 selected to ensure that the poor industrial environment to normal operation.The research tasks for the ultrasonic range-finder, the task is to design and production of ultrasonic range-finder; requirements governing the use of digital display shows the measured distance from the details and display single-chip microcomputer system and ultrasonic detection circuit to receive the three parts of the circuit and system software architecture . Ultrasound is widely used in measuring the distance between objects, thickness, liquid level and other fields. The most distance measurement using ultrasound is an effective method of non-contact distance measurement. Keyword：Ultrasonic ；Distance Measurement Ultrasonic; AT89C51 东华理工大学长江学院毕业设计（论文）