有界闭区域中连续函数的性质讨论及推广.doc

有界闭区域中连续函数的性质讨论及推广 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II 摘要 闭区间在实数系是紧致的，闭区间上的连续函数具有许多优良的整体性质。例如有界性、最值性、介值性及一致连续性。开区间或半开区间是非紧致的,其上的连续函数就未必具有上述性质。本论文从连续函数在不同区间上的性质，分别讨论连续函数的局部性质、在闭区间上的性质、以及一般区间上三方面内容；同时还要讨论连续函数在闭区间上的性质和应用。由上述连续函数在闭区间和局部区间的性质由此推广到一般区间上的相关定理及性质的证明，讨论一般性区间上的连续函数性质，连续函数的性质，主要从连续函数在区间上的几乎处处可积和可微性；同时讨论其复合函数、导函数的证明其是否成立，以及极限的存在；本文还讨论一致连续函数，本论文作为闭区间上连续函数性质的应用,补充一些相应的条件,将上述性质逐一地推广到开或半开区间。 关键词:连续函数，有界性，最值性，闭区间，开区间，极限 Abstract Closed interval in the real number system is compact, continuous function on a closed interval has many excellent overall properties. For example, the value of boundedness and uniform continuity, intermediate value. Open interval or half open interval is non compact, continuous function on which it may not have the above properties. This paper from the continuous function in different section properties,respectively discuss local properties, continuous function in closed interval properties, as well as the general interval of three aspects; At the same time also discussed the properties and application of continuous function in the closed interval. By the continuous function in closed interval and the local properties of interval which is extended to the general interval correlation theorem and properties, discuss the general properties of continuous functions on the interval, the properties of continuous function, mainly from the continuous function on the interval. Almost everywhere Integrability and differentiability . At the same time we prove that the composite function, guiding function whether it was established, and the existence of a limit . This paper also discusses the uniformly continuous function, this paper use as continuous function on a closed interval properties, additional conditions, the properties one by one extension to open or semi open interval. Key Words：Continuous function, Boundedness, The value, The closed interval, The interval, Limit PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 20 前言 根据现在国内的情况来看，关于