第三人称单数动词变化规则教学教材.ppt

PRE-UNIT TEST 1 A. 第三人称单数动词变化规则 B. a/an, some和any的用法 C. many和much的用法 D. 一般过去时 E. 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和否定句 F. 形容词与副词 G. 物主代词 H. 介词 I. 定语从句 I he be have 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的词加-es 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词改y为i再加-es 以辅音字母加o结尾的词加-es 一般情况在词尾加-s 语法小结：第三人称单数动词变化规则 1. 一般现在时和一般将来时 look looks teach teaches study studies do, go does, goes have has am is 一般将来时助动词 shall will 2. 同型的情况 1）情态动词：can, must, may, could, should, might, would… 2）一般过去时：looked, taught, studied, did, went, had, was… B. Write these sentences again. Put in a, some or any. There are books on the desk. I drank glass of beer. Do you want butter? There aren’t people in the street. Tom has just bought new car. We have apple trees in our garden. Can I have bar of chocolate, please? There isn’t bread in that tin. Is there ink in that bottle? Are there eggs in that basket? a some any any a some a any any any 语法小结：a/an, some和any的用法 1.不定冠词a和an的用法： a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指，常用于可数名词的单数形式前。a用在以辅音发音开头的单词前，e.g. a university student, a one-eyed elephant; an用在以元音发音开头的单词前，e.g. an hour, an X-ray machine。 1）表示“一个”，意为one I have a new book. 我有一本新书。 2）表示“某一个”，意为a certain A Mr. Wang is waiting for you. 有位姓王的先生在等你。 3）表示一类人或物 A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。 Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。 4）组成词组或习语 a little, a few, a lot (of), a type of, a great many, many a, as a rule, in a hurry, in a minute, in a word, in a short while, after a while, have a cold, have a try, keep an eye on, all of a sudden… 2. 形容词some的用法： some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，常用在肯定句中。 1）用来修饰名词的单数形式，表示“某一”或“某个” She is playing chess with some boy. 她在和一个男孩下棋。 2）用来修饰名词的复数形式或不可数名词，表示“某些”，“若干”，“一部分的”，“一些” I have some work to do this evening. 今晚我有一些事要做。 Some mushrooms are poisonous. 有些蘑菇是有毒的。 3）表示“好些”，“好几个”，“不少” He lived in London for some years. 他在伦敦住了好几年。 3. 形容词any的用法： any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，常用在否定、疑问句和if从句