智能照明控制系统的设计方案.docVIP

兰州交通大学本科毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE 1 摘要 针对学校教学楼等各种场合照明系统电能浪费严重的现象及对照明效果的要求，提出了一种节能控制的新方法，实现了节约能源以及舒适照明的良好效果。为达到教学楼照明智能、节能的目的, 本文设计了基于C51单片机的校园教学楼宇智能照明系统, 包括日光强度测量电路、热释电红外人体测量电路、数字可调光电子镇流器和灯具及配套的软件。系统以C51为控制核心, 通过RS2485通信接口及RS2232 /485电路完成与PC机通信, 实现对每个教室工作状态的监控及工作参数的设置，并选用上位机实现各教室照明系统的网络化管理，实现了智能控制、节约能源的目标。 每个教室等场所的照明单独控制，某个场所的照明系统出现问题不会影响到其他场所的正常照明控制。每个照明场所的照明管理实现了智能控制与人工应急控制相结合，在中央控制室可以对每个场所的照明进行实时监测与控制，可以实现自动照明场景转换，配合学校各种照明场所的照明需要。该系统的设计实现了智能控制与绿色照明，节约能源的完美结合，为学校节约能源的同时，也为学生，老师提供了良好的学习办公环境，美化了校园，提高了校园的管理水平。测试结果表明, 系统达到设计技术指标, 调光误差低于5% , 满足教学楼照明要求。 关键词：智能控制 双元型热释电红外传感器 绿色照明 单片机AT89S52 ABSTRACT Based on many occasions such as lighting system building energy waste is serious phenomenon and the requirement of lighting effect, this paper puts forward a new method of saving energy control, realize the energy saving of lighting and comfortable good effect. To achieve the teaching building lighting intelligence, the purpose of energy-saving design, this paper based on C51 microcontroller campus teaching building intelligent lighting system, including sunlight intensity measurement circuit and pyroelectric infrared human measurement circuit, digital adjustable photoelectron ballast and lamps and lanterns and related software. System with C51 as control core, RS2485 through communication interface and RS2232/485 circuit and PC communications, realize the working status of each of the monitoring and working parameters Settings, and realize the classroom computer network management of lighting system, intelligent control, energy saving goal. Each class of the place such as lighting control alone, a place of lighting system problems will not affect other places normal lighting control. Every place of illumination lighting and intelligent control and management of the artificial emergency control, combining in central control room in each place can real-time monitoring and control