汽车检测与维修专业我国电动汽车的现状及发展趋势.docVIP

汽车检测与维修专业毕业论文--我国电动汽车的现状及发展趋势 摘 要 随着汽车拥有量逐年增加汽车废气排放及对石油资源的过度消耗所引发的环境能源问题日益严重控制汽车废气污染及石油的替代能源已成为亟待解决的课题因此近几十年来世界各国政一直努力致力于研究开发和推广使用各种低排放或零排放汽车以解决空气污染问题电动车是以电力作为能源由电动机驱动的机动车辆电动车是典型的零排放车是目前最具开发潜力的绿色交通工具我国电动车的现状 研究低成本高效电池和社会充电系统是今后我国电动汽车的发展趋势 关键词环境保护节能减排低碳经济电动车蓄电池现状趋势Abstract With car ownership is increasing year by year vehicle emissions and excessive consumption of petroleum resources caused by the environment energy issues become increasingly serious Control of vehicle emission pollution and oil alternative energy has become an urgent issue Therefore in recent decades the political world has been working hard to research and development and promote the use of a variety of low-emission or zero emission vehicles in order to solve the air pollution problem Electric cars are electricity as an energy source the motor-driven vehicles electric vehicles is a typical zero-emission vehicles is the most potential for development of green transport The status of electric vehicles in China is Because the battery limitations and the cost too high to allow production and electric vehicles can not be applied The electric bike because of low cost rapid development possible Of low-cost high efficiency battery charging system and society in the future development trend of Chinas electric car KeywordsEnvironmental ProtectionEnergy ConservationLow-carbon EconomyElectric CarsStorage Battery Situation Tendency 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract 1 第一章 引言 1 11 大气污染与汽车排放 1 12 时代呼唤零排放 2 第二章 电动车概述 3 21 什么是电动车 3 22 电动车的种类 3 23 电动车的特点 5 24 电动车发展史话 6 25 电动车发展战略 9 第三章 电动车的组成结构 16 31 电动车基本结构 16 32 电动车参数 20 com 重量和体积参数 20 com 力参数 20 33 电动车的性能评价 21 第四章 电动车心脏的能源系统 23 41 电动车的能源特点 23 42 电动车蓄电池 23 com 蓄电池的容量 23 com 比能量 24 com 比功率 25 com 循环寿命 25 com 应用于电动车的主要蓄电池 25 43 其他新兴的电动车能源系统 27 com 燃料电池 27 com 超大电容器辅助能源系统 28 com 超高速飞轮储能技术 29 第五章 电动车的现状 30 51 电动自行车现状分析 30 com 拥有量现状分析 31 com 价格现状分析 31 com 电池回收现状分析 31 com 电动自行车产品款式分析 31 com 政府对电动自行车上路态度 32 com 电动车的质量现状 32 52 电动汽车现状分析 33 第六章 电动车的发展趋势 41 61 电动