产褥期营养保健宣教在产妇产后恢复中效果评价.docVIP

产褥期营养保健宣教在产妇产后恢复中的效果评价 　　[摘要]目的 探讨对产褥期营养保健宣教在产妇产后恢复中的作用。方法 采用随机抽样法，选取2015年1月～2016年4月于我院生产的产妇中210例作为研究对象，随机均分为观察组和对照组，各105例。对照组在产褥期进行常规护理干预，观察组在常规护理的基础上，给予营养保健宣教。记录并对比两组产妇在生产5 d后产妇子宫底高度、恶露的排出量以及泌乳量；比较两组产妇在产褥期疾病的发生情况。结果 观察组生产后子宫底高度显著低于对照组，恶露排除量显著少于对照组，泌乳量显著多于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组在产后出现抑郁、乳房疼痛以及感染等疾病的发生概率显著低于对照组（P0.05）。结论 在产褥期对产妇进行合理的营养保健宣教，能够增加产妇对产褥期相关知识的认识，促进产妇产后的康复，减少产褥期疾病的发生概率，值得在临床中推广应用。 　　[关键词]产褥期；营养保健宣教；产后恢复 　　[中图分类号] R714.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）10（b）-0169-03 　　[Abstract]Objective To investigate the effect of puerperal nutrition and health education on postpartum pecovery of parturients.Methods A total of 210 cases of parturients in our hospital from January 2015 to April 2016 were selected by random sampling method，all were randomly divided into observation group and control group，105 cases in each group.The control group was received routine nursing intervention in puerperium，the observation group was received nutrition and health education on the basis of routine nursing.The fundal height，lochia discharge amount，lactation amount at 5 days postpartum，the prevalence of postpartum between the two groups were compared.Results The postpartum fundal height in observation group was significantly lower than that of control group，the lochia discharge amount was significantly less than that of control group，the lactation amount was significantly more than than that of control group，the differences were statistically significant （P0.05）.The prevalence of postpartum such as postpartum depression，breast pain and infection in observation group was significantly lower than that of control group （P0.05）.Conclusion The reasonable puerperal nutrition and health education can improve the puerperal knowledge of parturients，promote the postpartum pecovery and reduce the prevalence of postpartum，it is worthy to be popularized in clinical application. 　　[Key words]Puerperium；Nutrition and health education；Postpartum recovery 　　产妇在娩出胎盘和胎儿后，需要一段时间来调整自己的机体，临床中将这一时段称