2017年外研版中考英语语法的复习 第二部分专题十一 简单句.ppt

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;　陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 (训练时间：45分钟　分值：50分) ;1. (2016·济南)—Making paper bottles? Wow, ____ great idea! —Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way. A. how B. what C. what an D. what a 【解析】考查感叹句。中心词idea是可数名词，感叹句的基本句式是：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！故选D。 【答案】D ;2. __________ on the grass, or it will “cry”. A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Dont walk 【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“不要在草地上走，不然小草会‘哭’的。”在祈使句句首加Dont构成祈使句的否定句。故选D。 【答案】D ;3. (2016·广东)Tommy, ________play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A. do B. dont C. must D. mustnt 【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句的否定句式：Dont＋动词原形，故选B。 【答案】B ;4. Nancy, sweep the classroom, ________？ A. dont you B. do you C. will you D. doesnt she 【解析】考查反意疑问句。前半部分是省略you的祈使句，其附加问句要用will you或wont you。故选C。 【答案】C;5. (2016·滨州)—Jane won the first prize in the English contest. —______ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【解析】考查感叹句。中心词progress是不可数名词，感叹句的基本句式是：What＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！故选C。 【答案】C ;6. (2016·宜昌)—Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center? —________. You can take the No. 111 bus. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. Im not sure D. Sorry, I have no idea 【解析】考查疑问句及答语。there be结构的疑问句其答语仍用there be回答。故选B。 【答案】B ;7. —Its Fathers Day today, ________？ —Yes, lets buy a gift for Dad. A. isnt he B. doesnt it C. isnt it 【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和??态保持一致。故选C。 【答案】C ;8. (2016·宿迁)—________ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1，200 kilometers away. But Im not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how often “多久一次”，用于询问频率；how soon “多久之后”，需用“in＋一段时间”回答；how long表示“多长时间”，常用“for＋一段时间”或“since＋时间段＋ago”回答；how far “多远”，指距离。由