从实际出发提高职业院校创业教育针对性和有效性.docVIP

从实际出发提高职业院校创业教育的针对性和有效性 　　摘要:职业院校开展创业教育和创业实践是一个全新的课题,学生在对创业的概念和创业方向选择的理解上,相对本科院校学生来说认识比较粗浅和感性,缺少理性的可行性和可操作性的分析,需要学校进行系统的培训和指导。调查显示,职业院校的学生至今尚未受到系统的创业教育,相关的知识和技能非常缺乏,尤其在国际金融危机的影响下,许多学生已经感受到就业难度越来越大,逐渐认识到应该有多种选择和准备,对创业教育和创业实践取肯定和愿意参与的态度。所以职业院校应该在开展创业教育和创业实践的针对性与有效性方面做出研究,并采取相应的对策,促进学生创业知识、创业实务、创业实践能力的培训与提高。 　　关键词:职业院校; 创业教育; 调查研究 　　 　　From reality to improve entrepreneurship education in vocational colleges relevance and effectiveness 　　Yu Wei-min,Qin-Ping,Zhou Tao,Zhu Xiao-wei 　　Abstract: The vocational schools to carry out entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial practice is a brand new topic, students in the concept of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial understanding of the direction of choice, the relative undergraduate college students is relatively shallow and perceptual awareness, lack of feasibility of a rational and operability analysis, systematic training needs of schools and guidance. Survey shows that students in vocational schools has not yet been subjected to systematic entrepreneurship education, relevant knowledge and skills are lacking, especially in the international financial crisis, many students have felt more and more difficult jobs, come to realize that there should be wide range of choices and preparation for entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial and willing to participate in the practice to take positive attitude. Therefore, vocational institutions should carry out the practice of entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship to make targeted and the effectiveness of research, and take appropriate measures to promote student entrepreneurship knowledge, business practices, entrepreneurship training and to improve practical ability. 　　Key words: vocational schools;entrepreneurship education;investigation 　　 　　在应对国际金融危机对职业院校学生就业影响的过程中,职业院校把创业教育列入了分解学生就业压力、提高学生生存发展能力的重点教育、教学和实践范畴。 　　为了增强学校创业教育和创业实践的针对性与有效性,进一步帮助学校管理者在教育管理过程中,具体了解职业院校开展创业教育和创业实践的可行性,研究切实的可操作性,我校对两个校区6000多名在校学生进行了问卷抽样调查。在班主任老师和校团委的支持配合下,共发放调查问卷3497份,收回