中考英语语法的复习—非谓语动词.pptVIP

非谓语动词 中考语法专项复习;一、动词不定式;1）It’s very kind _____you to help me. 2）It’s necessary _____us to master a foreign language. It’s nice _____you to invite us. It’s interesting ______ us to play football.;eg. We hope___________(see) the film. Would you like ________(go) with us?;3.不定式做宾补;2)使让动词和感官动词用省略to 的不定式做宾补;5.不定式放在疑问词what, where, which how之后，此时相当于一个宾语从句;二、动名词;1.做定语，单个的分词作定语放在被修饰词前，分词短语作定语放在被修饰词的后面。;2.现在分词作状语，表伴随;四、注意区分：; ;She tried a composition.;Test ;二、改错;5. At last he agreed stay here. 6. After they got to the top of the mountain , they stopped having a rest. 7. She would like staying at home on Sundays. 8. I told the boy don’t to tie the dog under the tree. ;2.动词不定时做宾补与现在分词做宾补;3.need,want require+to do 与doing;5、注意介词to 在短语中的应用 + doing make a contribution to(为做---做贡献）， pay attention to（注意做---）， look forward to(盼望做---）， prefer---to----(喜欢---而不喜欢）， be used to(习惯于做---）;We’d better ____ at once . A. start B. to start C. starting D. started 2. I saw him ____ in the classroom . A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping 3. We have worked long hours . Let’s stop ___ a rest. A. to have B. having C. from having D. have 4. I’d love ___ a movie . A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 5. Don’t forget ____ the light before you go out . A. to turn on B. to turn off C. turn off D. turning on 6. I told you ____ in class. A. to sleep B. not to sleep C. not sleeping 7. Sorry , I have kept you ____ so long . A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting 8. The bad weather stopped us ____ a picnic. A. to have B. having C. from having D. had;9. Why not ___ games with your classmate? A. to play B. playing C. play D. played 10.Tom doesn’t know _____ a bike? A. how to ride B. how ride C. how does he ride 11.I ‘m thirsty .Can I have something ____? A. eating B. to drink