中考英语语法的复习非谓语动词.pptVIP

答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 动词 + to do 动词+疑问词 + to do 动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +to do 常见动词有 agree,decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan，learn, would like, can’t wait(迫不及待) can’t afford（负担不起） 等 I don’t know what to do . Can you tell me how to get there ? I can’t decide which to choose. I find it important to learn English. I think it necessary to drink the water. 用法 ： 作宾语 一些省略to的句型 （1）Why not +动词原形 （2）Why don’t you+动词原形 （3）You’d better +动词原形 （4）You’d better not +动词原形 （5 ) Will you please +动词原形 （6）Will you please not +动词原形 （7）sb do nothing but（只是，只不过） 例: They didn nothing but complain 常见固定搭配 1.too … to do The desk is too heavy to carry . 2.be + adj + enough to do The room is big enough for 10 people to live in . 3.It’s time to do sth 或It’s time for sb to do sth . It’s time to have a rest. 4.It takes sb some time to do sth . It takes me three days to finish the job . 5.be + adj （glad . sorry .sure . happy . afraid等表情感 的形容词后）+ to do sth . (1) I’m sorry to trouble you . 省略to的情况: 使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做… why not /why don’t you do sth为什么不做…? help sb.（to）do sth Would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做… would you please (not ) do sth sb do nothing but（只是，只不过） 例: They did nothing but complain 情态动词+do 助动词+do 区分下列词组: see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth. 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel + do表示动作的完整性， +doing 表示动作的进行性。 注意：被动语态中不能省去to。 非谓语动词:在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。（不受人称和数的变化） 例: He likes to read the novel. 例：He enjoyed traveling around world. 例：John made Tom go with him. 解析： 英语的单句中，可能有两个动词，动词2根据动词1而变化。而我们看到的动词2，及(to do, doing, done等形式，就是非谓语动