0-CCPS中国安全领导力和管理培训之总体介绍.pptVIP

Engineering Equipment Standards Industry Standards (RAGAGEP) Inherently Safe Design Practices Hazard Recognition Process Risk Analysis Occupied Building Siting Design Safeguards (Control, Preventative, Mitigative) PS Information Knowledge Management Human Error Management HAZARD Contain And Control Layers Contain Control Copyright ? 2011 Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers Mitigative Safeguards Preventive Safeguards Powell Duffryn Terminals, Inc. Commercial bulk liquid storage and transfer facility primarily for pulp and paper industry Subsidiary of Powell Duffryn Company of the UK Terminal is located on 6 acres along the banks of the Savannah river Six storage tanks within 5 ft concrete wall Five other larger tanks on site First flammable materials introduced on site in 1995 No one on site at time of explosions/fires Background Copyright ? 2011 Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers Summary of Incident 4/10/1995 Explosions and fire at Powell Duffryn Terminals, Inc. Source of fire from vapor control system (VCS) of Crude Sulfate Turpentine (CST) tanks Fire burned for 3 days Reactions of incompatibles resulted in formation of H2S 2000 People evacuated Copyright ? 2011 Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers Facility Layout Copyright ? 2011 Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers Six-Tank Enclosure Copyright ? 2011 Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers Tank Piping Copyright ? 2011 Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers Timeline Dec 1994 – PDTI gets approval to store CST with requirement to get foam system and other safeguards installed in 6 weeks April 10, 1995 – Tanks closed off to atmosphere as foam system being installed – flame arrestors not yet installed, spool piece in place of arrestors Off load