呼吸机相关性肺炎-liud-final课件.pptVIP

Ventilator: A device to assist or control respiration continuously, inclusive of the weaning period, through a tracheostomy or by endotracheal intubation. * 9379 HABIB * VG/FM * * 早发性VAP和迟发性VAP在病原菌、治疗和预后方面都有很大不同。正确诊断对合理选用抗生素非常重要。 VAP病原菌分布 * 不同时期VAP的病原菌特点 * 不同时期VAP的病原菌特点 * In the ventilated and/or critically ill patient, saliva production decreases. The resulting environment can promote virulent bacterial colonization in the mouth and oropharyngeal secretions, which can quickly lead to the development of pneumonia. * * Mechanically ventilated (ETT or trache) for 48 hours protected specimen b