unit4 A-LEVEL A2 物理复习资料.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 Unit4 Physics on the Move Section2 electric and magnetic field electrostatics Electric field E=F/Q unit Electric field line(radial) F=KQ1Q2/r2 E=kQ/r2 (201306r-4) Two protons, separated by a distance x, experience a repulsive force F. If the separation is reduced to x/3 the force between the protons will be A F/9 B F/3 C 3F D 9F (201206-4) A unit of electric field strength is A . J C–2 B . N m2C–2 C. N m C–1 D . N C–1 (201206-11) The positively charged particles in the solar wind are accelerating away from the Sun. Some scientists have therefore concluded that the Sun is positively charged. Explain this conclusion. (b) The circle below represents the Sun. Complete the diagram to show the electric field produced by a positively-charged Sun. （201001-11）The diagram represents a proton (a) Draw lines to represent its electric field. (b) Calculate the electrostatic force on the electron in a hydrogen atom. Average distance between proton and electron = 5.4 x 10–11 m (201301-14) Two identical table tennis balls, M and N, are attached to non-conducting threads and suspended from a point P. The balls are each given the same positive charge and they hang as shown in the diagram. The mass of each ball is 2.7 g. (a) Draw a free-body force diagram for ball M, label your diagram with the names of the forces. (b) (i) Show that the tension in one of the threads is about 3 × 10–2 N. (ii) Show that the electrostatic force between the balls is about 2 × 10–2 N (iii) Calculate the charge on each ball. (c) State and explain what would have happened if the charge given to ball M was greater than the charge given to ball N. (201106-16) (a) Sketch the electric field surrounding the gold nucleus drawn below. (b) The spreadsheet shown approximately models the behaviour of an alpha particle as it approaches a gold nucleus. The proton number of gold is 79. mass of alpha particle=6.64×10–27kg Show how cell B3 is calculated. (ii) Sh