八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Do it yourself词汇与语法基础训练 （新版）牛津版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 4 Do it yourself Unit 4 Do it yourself 知识精讲 知识精讲 必备词汇 instruction n. 指示 tool n. 工具 exactly adv. 正确地 repair v.修理 instead adv. 代替 crazyadj. 疯狂的 mistake n.错误 advise v. 建议 possible adj.可能的 course n.课程 already adv. 已经 attend v. 出席、致力于 active adj. 积极的 tidy adj. 整洁的 complete v. 完成 paint n. 涂料 二、重点词汇 1. instruction noun /?n?str?k.??n/ something that someone tells you to do 指示，命令，吩咐 1). The police who broke into the house were only acting on/under instructions. 警察破门而入只是奉命行事。 2). He gave me strict instructions to get there by eight oclock. 他命令我必须在8点以前到达那里。 2. instead adverb /?n?sted/ in place of someone or something else 作为替代 There’s no coffee - would you like a cup of tea instead? 没有咖啡——来杯茶怎么样？ 3. crazy adjective /?kre?.zi/ stupid or not reasonable 愚蠢的；荒唐的 1). It’s a crazy idea. 这是个荒唐的想法。 2). You’re crazy to buy a house without seeing it. 看都没看就买下一所房子，你真荒唐。 4. possible adjective /?p?s.?.b?l/ able to be done or achieved, or able to exist 可能的，有可能做到的 1). I can’t get it all done by Friday - its just not possible. 我星期五前无法全部完成——是不可能的。 2). Is it possible to buy tickets in advance? 可以提前订票吗？ 5. complete verb /k?m?pli?t/ to make whole or perfect 使完整；使完全；使完美 1). Complete the sentence with one of the adjectives provided. 从所给形容词中选择一个将句子补充完整。 2). He only needs two more cards to complete the set. 他只需再有两张牌就凑成一副了。 三、必备短语 had better最好做某事 no problem没问题 stand for代表 instead of代替 make a mistake犯错误 fill…with充满…… keep on doing sth.保持一直做某事 not only…but also不但……而且 on the other side of 在另一面 make sure确保 tidy up 整理 keep it secret保密 四、经典句型 1. It stands for “do-it-yourself”. 它代表“自己动手做”。 2. You’d better get some tools. 你最好拿一些工具。 3. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 我堂兄安德鲁对DIY痴迷。4. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。 5. They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other! 书无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多！ 三点剖析 三点剖析 一、考点： 祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。主语通常为第二人称，且被省略，谓语动词用原形，巨末用感叹号或