形变与再结晶-10.pptVIP

4. Dynamic Changes That Occur During Hot Working and Their Significance Regarding Microstructural Development and Hot Workability Wenchang Liu (4-1-2010) 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Flow curves under hot working conditions 4.2.1 Practical significance of flow-stress values 4.2.2 Phenomenological description of flow stress at high temperature 4.2.3 Dynamic recovery 4.2.4 Dynamic recrystallization 4.3 Evolution of microstructure in connection with dynamic recrystallization 4.4 Crack development at temperature and strain rates characteristic of hot working 4.2.4 Dynamic recrystallization 4.2.4.1. General characteristics of dynamic recrystallization 1) A critical deformation, ?c: 2) ?p: 3) ?c, ?p: 4) drex: q=0.5~0.8 5) ?s, drex: independent of d0 Small d0– kinetics of recrystallization – lower ?p, ?p 4.2.4 Dynamic recrystallization 6) Dynamic recrystallization is usually initiated at pre-existing grain boundaries. single crystals: at very low strain rate and large d0: intragranular nucleation 4.2. Condition for initiation of dynamic recrystallization 4.3 Shape of flow curves 4.3 Evolution of microstructure in connection with dynamic recrystallization 4.3.1 Dynamic recrystallization in real hot working operations 4.3.2 Kinetics of dynamic recrystallization For Ni, n=1; for stainless steels, n=1.2-1.4 n is independent of T, strain rate and d0. k varies in inverse proportion to d0. 4.3 Evolution of microstructure in connection with dynamic recrystallization 4.3.3 Dynamically recrystallized grain size 4.3 Evolution of microstructure in connection with dynamic recrystallization 4.3.4 Metadynamic recrystallization 4.3.5 Microstructural changes during hot deformation of coarse two-phase materials ?-? brass 4.4 Crack development at temperature and strain rates characteristic of hot working 4.4.1 Factor that determine hot workability 4.4.2 Factor that d