外文翻译--模具类注塑机模具设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 外 文 翻 译 毕业设计题目：操纵机构及其面板凸轮机构模具设计 原文1：Plastic Material Molding 译文1：塑料成型 原文2：The Injection-molding Maching 译文2：注塑机 PAGE PAGE 11 Plastic Material Molding Plastic objects are formed by comperssion,transfer,and injection molding.Other processes are casting, extrusion and laminating, filament winding, sheet forming, jointing, foaming, and maching. Some of these and still otherrs are used for rubber. A reason for a variety of processes is that different materials must be worked in different ways. Also, each methods is advantageous for certain kind of product(Table 1) Table 1 Characteristics of Forming and Shaping Processes for Plastics and Composite Materials process Characteristics Extrusion Long, uniform, solid or hollow complex cross-sections; high production rates; low tooling costs; wide tolerrances. Injection molding Complex shapes of various sizes, eliminating assembly; high production rates; costly tooling; good dimensional accurancy. Structural foam molding Large parts with high stiffness-to-weight ratio; less expensive tooling than in injection molding; low production rates. Blow molding Hollow thin-walled parts of various sizes; high production rates and low cost for making containers. Rotational molding Large hollow shapes of relatively simple shape; low tooling cost; low production rates. Thermoforming Shallow or relatively deep cavities; low tooling costs; medium production rates. Compression molding Parts similar to impression-die forging; relatively inpensive tooling; medium production rates. Transfer molding More complex parts than compression molding and higher production rates; some scrap loss; medium tooling cost. Casting Simple or intricate shapes made with flexible molds; low production rates. Processing of composite materials Long cycle time; tolerances and tooling cost depend on process. There are two main steps in the manufacture of plastic products. The first is a chemical process to create the resin. The second is to mix and