东北石油大学本科生毕业设计（论文）2.doc

东北石油大学本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE 大庆石油学院本科生毕业设计（论文） 1 摘 要 伴随着南五~杏一区油田多年开采，已建地面工程系统在满足系统最优化、效益最大化等方面，暴露出一些不适应性，主要表现在系统效率下降，负荷不均匀、能耗指标上升、维护及改造工作量大等方面，使得单位成本不断上升。 为了解决出现的一系列问题，本文根据《南五~杏一区油田2008～2020年油田开发远景规划设想》，对油田地面系统进行优化。系统优化调整主要实施了油气集输系统的转油站合并，注水站撤消，聚驱与水驱能力相互利用等，同时对转油站脱水站合并的时机进行论证，并对油田现状及优化调整后进行经济评价。通过本文的研究，降低用气量，提高经济效益，使单位成本下降，适合油田长远发展。 关键词：地面工程；技术改造；优化设计；经济评价。 Abstract With many years of yielding here, the Nanwu~xingyi oil field has entered the period of exploiting very high aquifer. Therefore inadaptability of ground engine systems that have already been built has emerged in the aspects of realizing system optimization and income maximization. It mainly displays in following respects including deficiency of the system, badly-distribution of load, rising of energy consumption index, a lot of work in maintenance and reform and so on which increase the unit cost gradually. In order to solve above-mentioned problems, this paper emphasizes on how to optimize the ground system according to Tentative Plan for Development in the Nanwu~xingyi Oil Field from 2008 to 2020. Main solution is to combine the stations that can collect and distribute oil, to reduce some dehydration station, and to comprehensively take advantage of systems that are respectively driven by water and compound chemical. In addition, the paper has demonstrated the time of combination of dehydrators and the stations that can collect and distribute oil, and has contrasted current situation and the condition after optimization in the field. Through researching on this paper it will help decrease the sum of gas consumption, increase income, and reduce per unit cost that will bring about long-term benefit of the oilfield. Key words: ground engine; technical reform; optimization; designation． 东北石油大学本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE I 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 第1章 概 述 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1 目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.2 南五~杏一区油田发展现状 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _To