本科毕业论文模板 武汉地铁隧道2号线设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 本科毕业论文（设计） 摘要 近些年，城市交通的建设逐渐往地下发展，地铁交通的建设成为了城市的交通发展趋势。在这样的大趋势下，武汉市开始了地铁的建设。准确的地质条件对于地铁的安全建设是十分重要的，在施工中因突遇勘察阶段未曾发现的大型不良地质体而发生重大灾害的事故不胜枚举，因此在施工阶段进行地质超前预报是十分有必要的，是对前期勘察的深化和继续，可以最大限度地减少灾害的发生，保证隧道的快速顺利施工。地铁隧道存在大多数隧道所面对的问题，同时具有独特性，在建设过程中，要根据其独特性采用相应的方法进行超前地质预报。 论文以武汉地铁隧道2号线地质超前预报项目为依托，首先对各种超前地质预报方法进行了研究和分析，对于各种预测方法的预测原理，适用性，适用条件，优缺点进行分析；依托武汉地铁隧道工程资料，选择地质分析法和地质雷达法进行地铁隧道的超前地质预报，并针对软土层预报、溶洞预报、地下水预报三大重点内容，设计了相应的预测预报方案。论文采用了武汉地铁2号线的实际数据进行分析，该方法在武汉地铁2号线超前地质预报中的实际分析结果以及实际工程项目的运用表明，以地质法为基础，以地质雷达预测为辅助的综合超前预报方法在城市地铁隧道中可以取得很好的预报效果。根据预报的结果，在施工中可以对于即将施工段的地质情况进行较为准确的预测，可以对施工起到指导效果。 关键词：武汉地铁隧道；施工地质预报；地质分析法；地质雷达；综合分析 ABSTRACT In recent years, along with ground space in the city is becoming more and more crowdedly, the construction of the subway transportation gets a huge opportunity. Under this trend, Wuhan City also started the construction of subway. The accurate geology conditions safe construction is very important for subway, because of meeting the large and bad geology body that has never been discovered cause big accidents , therefore it is necessary to adopt geology prediction before the construction, it is deepen and continue to preliminary investigation, it can minimize the disaster , and make sure the constructions smoothly. The subway tunnel has the problems that majority tunnels also have, and it has its own uniqueness, The article is based on advanced prediction of Wuhan tunnels 2 lines ,first of all ,it sums up the ways of advanced prediction ,and it analysis estimate principle of estimate methods, applicability, apply a condition, the merit and shortcoming , Then after carrying on analysis to subway tunnel engineering circumstance in Wuhan, choosing geology analysis method and ground penetrating radar as the way of advanced geology forecast, and aim at a soft soil layer forecast, cave forecast, groundwater forecast three greatly and particularly contents, design homologous estimate forecast project. article uses the Wuhan tunnel 2 lines real date t