英语语法讲稿之倒装培训讲解.ppt

Oh, a beautiful world !;She is a nice girl. ;倒装类型;*完全倒装：;There is a table in the room.;一、完全倒装;2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词 用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生)等。;3、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此） 引导的句子里，谓语 come,follow,begin,end,be等．;4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below 等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有 come,go,rush,等不及物动词。 ;但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Back they fought. （fight back 还击） Up it flew. ;５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时， 引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。 ;注意： 1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。 “Where are you going?”asked he. (He asked.) 2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。 “Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us. ;;7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子 平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时。;二、部分倒装;１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（…确实是） --It is hot today. --So it is. --He finished it on time. --So he did.;3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。; 2、在疑问句里。 Do you have an English class every day? What did the two cheats pretend to be doing? ;3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。 ;Had I known the answer, I should have told you.; never, hardly, scarcely 几乎不，仅仅，决不 seldom, little, barely 仅够，几乎没有 rarely 不常，很少 nowhere无处，到处都无 ;Never before have I met him. Hardly did I think it possible. Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term（条款，条件）. Seldom did the boy read newspaper. Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景，景色）. ;Nowhere could we find the book. Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.; 1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.;5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装;6. 当so (such)...that...结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。 So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.;7. only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。 注意: only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装; only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。 Only the teachers can come in. ;;主句;; 当