AKI定义、诊断与治疗.pptVIP

AKI的定义、诊断及治疗 目 的 更新观念，提高认识； 了解新指标，早期做诊断； 应用新技术，早期做干预。 ARF定义的提出 the first description of ARF termed ischuria renalis, was by William Heberden in 1802； named acute Bright’s disease, was well described in William Osler’s early works (1909)； During World War I the syndrome was named ‘War Nephritis’ ； World War II, Bywaters and Beall，crush syndrome； Homer W.Smith who is credited with the introduction of the term ‘ARF’ in 1951. BY 2002, at least 35 definitions in the literature 。 RIFLE分级 AKI定义提出的必要性 AKI的定义 2005 年, 急性肾损伤网络( acute kidney injury network, AKIN ) 于荷兰阿姆斯特丹召开了急性肾衰竭研讨会，建议将ARF改名为AKI。 A