高段校本教材20145.DOC

PAGE 7 文明礼仪篇 文明礼仪篇 目 录 刘备三请诸葛亮····························································2 三顾茅庐··································································3 张良拜师··································································5 三人成虎···································································6 曾子避席···································································7 燕昭王求贤································································8 列宁和卫兵的故事···························································10 孔融让梨··································································11 举案齐眉··································································12 不摘的柿子··································································13 负荆请罪··································································14 千里送鹅毛······························································· 15 手不释卷···································································16 程门立雪···································································17 封 二 活动 封 二 活动掠影 封 三 三风建设 封 四 美丽校园 本册主编：教 科 室 出版日期：2014年5月 学校电话：0512刘备三请诸葛亮 阅读时间 阅读心情 【快乐阅读】 诸葛亮（181—234年），字孔明，青年时代躬耕于隆中，并苦读经书，熟悉历朝兴衰的历史，潜心钻研兵法。他常以春秋战国时的管仲、乐毅自比，是难得的一位将才、谋士，自称“卧龙”。善于网罗人才的刘备闻知，高兴地说：“我需要这样的人才！”并表示哪怕山高路远，行走不便，也非亲自去请他不可。 深冬的一天，刘备带着关羽、张飞，到隆中邀请诸葛亮。谁知诸葛亮恰好不在家，刘备只好扫兴而归。刘备回到新野，不断派人到隆中打听诸葛亮何时在家。当打听到诸葛亮外出已经回到家时，刘备当即决定二请诸葛亮。这时，张飞不以为然地说：“一个平民百姓，派个武士把他叫来就得了，犯不着让你一再去请。”刘备说：“诸葛亮是当代大贤，怎么能随便派个人去叫他呢？你还是痛痛快快地跟我去吧。”刘备说服了张飞，叫上关羽，三人骑马直奔隆中而去。这一天，北风呼啸，大雪纷飞，冷得实在教人难忍。张飞对着刘备大嚷：“我等何苦找此罪受！不如等天晴再说。”刘备却说：“贤弟，咱们冒此大风雪，不怕山高路远，去请诸葛亮，不正表明了我们的一片诚意吗？”三人继续往前赶路。不料，这一次刘备又未见到诸葛亮，只好写了一封信托诸葛亮的弟弟转交，说明来意，并表示择日再访。 第二年春天，刘备更衣备马，决定第三次去拜访诸葛亮。张飞、关羽竭力劝阻。关羽说：“我们两次相请，都未见到他，想必他徒有虚名，不敢前来相见。”张飞更是带着轻蔑的口吻说：“我们已仁至义尽，这次只需我一人前往，他如若不来，我就将他绑来见你。”刘备连忙说道：“不得无礼，没有诚意哪能请到贤人呢？” 刘备三人飞马直奔隆中，来到诸葛亮的草庐前。此时诸葛亮正在午睡。刘备唯恐打扰诸葛亮，不顾路途疲劳，屏声敛气地站在门外静候，直到诸葛亮醒来才敢求见。刘备见了诸葛亮，说道：“久慕先生大名，三次拜访，今日如愿，实是平生之大幸！”诸葛亮说：“蒙将军不弃，三顾茅庐，真叫我过意不去。亮年幼不才，恐怕让将军失望。”刘备却诚恳地说：“