英汉互译第一讲教学教材.pptVIP

第一讲：翻译概论;;a brief history of Chinese translation;;;严复：信、达、雅;信达雅对后世的影响;;林纾的翻译;神似 (similarity/resemblance in spirit);傅雷;Example: 《红楼梦》第25回 马道婆与赵姨娘的对话;;4．化境 (sublimation, acme of perfection);;钱钟书;factors involved in translation;2. Chinese proficiency;3. culture awareness;;;;4．Translator’s personality and his /her world knowledge and subject knowledge;;6. dictionary and electronic tool;;;;电子工具的使用;;I-1. Thinking modes: English VS Chinese ;I-1. Thinking modes: Analytical vs. Synthetic;Example;I-2. Thinking modes：Lineal vs. Spiral;I-3. Thinking modes：Emphasis on object vs. Emphasis on human being;I-4. Thinking modes: intuition vs. figurative thinking;Example;;;English function words Articles 冠词 Prepositions 介词 Auxiliaries助动词 Coordinators 对等连接词 Subordinators e主从连接词 ;1)?a fish/ a hill / a well / a book / a marriage / a limited view / a good intention 2)?He has an eye for beauty / an ear for music. 3)?Johnson is the man for the job. / This is the drink for hot weather. 4)?This was the period when Einstein began the research which resulted in the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity. 5)?To the Chinese, theirs was not a civilization, but the civilization. ; ;Examples-2;II-7 Word order in English Chinese;