英语强调句型讲解演示教学.pptVIP

强调句;二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。 句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？ 　3．_______ is it _______has made Peter _______he is today? A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what [简析]：本题结构复杂，乍看难以理清，请看下面两句： It is determination that has made Peter what he is today. 对划线部分提问→What is it that has made Peter what he is today? 对照原题，则答案为D。;依此为据扩展开来可为： 4．How is it that she turned down our help? 什么原因使得…？ 5．Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 究竟在哪…？ 6．When was it that you met him in the park? 究竟何时…？ 7．When and where was it that you got to know Mary? 究竟在何时何地…？ 8．Who was it that that came up with the bright idea? 究竟是谁…？ 9．Which book is it that you want to buy? 究竟是哪一本书…？ 10．Whose umbrella was it that you took away? 到底是谁的伞…？ ;三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式 句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？ 11．It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, ______? A. do they B. didn’t they C. wasn’t it D. was it [简析]：答案C. 此种情况下疑问句中的主语应与强调句型中的主语it保持一致，不能和被强调部分中的名词或代词保持一致，并要遵守“前肯定后否定”的原则。;四、强调句型的感叹句形式。 　句式特征为： 　what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语！ 12．What a beautiful picture it is (that) you have drawn! 13．How beautiful it is (that) your daughter is!;五、强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。 句式特征: It may be+ 被强调部分+ that … It must have been+被强调部分+ that … Would/ Could it be +被强调部分+that…? 20．It might have been John ______bought a new book for Mary yesterday. A. what B. since C. that D. then 该题答案为C，许多考生误选其他的原因在于be的复杂化而看不出本句为强调句型。再如： 21．It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo.; 六、强调句型和（not）……until句型的结合。 句式特征为: It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分 如：用强调句型对I didn’t leave until it got dark.中的划线部分进行强调，则变成：It was not until it got dark that I left. 27． It was not until he came back that I knew the result. [简析]：注意此种情况下否定词not要从原题的主句上转移到被强调的从句上，这也是否定转移的一种形式。;八、强调句型和名词性从句的结合。 句式特征为: 整个强调句型用作名词性从句; 或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。 22． I’ve already forgotten _________you put the dictionary. A. that it was there B. where was it that C. that wh