基于单片机的管式电阻炉温度控制系统设计论文.doc

内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 基于单片机的管式电阻炉温度控制系统设计 摘 要 本文研究的主要问题是实验室常用的管式电阻炉的温度控制，要实现对电阻炉的温度控制，就需了解这一被控对象的特性，因此又介绍了电阻炉温度特性测试实验的整个过程、测试方案及其处理方法。然后针对电阻炉的特点，利用实验室现有的设备，提出了利用DDZ-III型仪表组合成一套单闭环负反馈的控制系统，通过调节PID调节器的比例系数、积分系数和微分系数来实现对电阻炉温度的控制。 管式电阻炉的温度控制系统设计的主要步骤有：第一，对管式电阻炉的温度特性进行研究。第二，应用一定的芯片搭接硬件电路。第三，应用C51语言编程。程序能够实现炉温的模拟、中间变量的显示等。 关键词：温度特性测试；管式电阻炉；温度控制；PID参数整定 Tubular Resistance Furnace Temperature Control System Design Based On MCU Abstract In this paper ,the main problem is temperature control of tubular resistance furnace that commonly used in laboratory,it is necessary to achieve resistance furnace temperature control, there was a need to understand the object characteristics, it also introduced a resistance furnace temperature characteristics of the whole process of testing laboratories to test the program and its treatment. For the characteristics of resistance furnace , using the equipment in laboratory, taking a apoint of making use of DDZ-III-type instrument into a single closed-loop negative feedback control systems, by adjusting the proportion of PID regulator coefficients KP, integral coefficient KI and differential coefficient KD to achieve temperature control of the resistance furnace. The main steps of tubular resistance furnace temperature control system are: first, the resistance of the tube furnace to study the temperature characteristics. Second, the application of a hardware circuit chip overlap. Third, the application of C51 language programming. Procedures to achieve the temperature of the simulation, the middle of the display variables. Key words: Temperature characteristics of the test; tube resistance furnace; temperature control; PID parameter tuning 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc Abstract PAGEREF _Toc \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc 第一章 概述 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1管式电阻炉简介 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.2管式电阻炉的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 第二章 管式电阻炉温度控制系统 PA