光栅单色仪中光谱重建影响因素分析.docVIP

光栅单色仪中光谱重建影响因素分析 　　文章编号： 1005??5630(2014)02??0112??04 　　收稿日期： 2013??11??04 　　基金项目： 北京市科技专项资助项目（Z121101009212009）;北京市自然科学基金重点项目（KZ201010772032）;北京市新世纪百千万人才工程计划项目资助 　　摘要： 针对一种以Ⅳ型全息凹面光栅为核心元件的单色仪,为了保证仪器的光谱重建精度以提高波长准确性,通过频谱计算和理论推导对光谱重建过程中的抽样间距、光谱半高宽、探测器的光敏单元宽度和灵敏度常数等影响因素进行了分析,讨论了它们的取值关系对系统能否满足抽样定理的影响,得到了抽样间距与光敏单元宽度的合理取值区域,并应用在该型单色仪的设计实例中,为同类结构的单色仪提供了准确重建光谱的思路与方法。 　　关键词： 光栅单色仪; 光谱重建; 抽样定理 　　中图分类号： O 433.1文献标志码： Adoi： 10.3969/j.issn.1005??5630.2014.02.005 　　Research on influencing factors of spectra reconstruction in 　　grating monochromator 　　XU Mengze1,2, GUO Yangkuan1,2, ZHU Lianqing1,2, LOU Xiaoping1,2, MENG Xiaochen1,2 　　(1.Beijing Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology, 　　Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China; 　　2.Beijing Engineering Researching Center of Optoelectronic Information and Instruments, 　　Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China) 　　Abstract： Focusing on a kind of monochromator which uses type Ⅳ holographic concave grating as core element, in order to ensure the precision of spectra reconstruction and accuracy of wavelength, through spectrum calculating and theoretical derivation, this paper analyses the influencing factors of spectra reconstruction in the instrument, such as integral interval, full width half maximum of spectra line, photosensitive width and sensitivity constant of detector and so on. Through discussing about the influence of these factors on the system, whether it could fulfill the sampling theorem, this paper gets the reasonable value area of integral interval and photosensitive width and application instances in the design of monochromator and provides a kind of thought and method about accurate spectra reconstruction for similar monochromator. 　　Key words： grating monochromator; spectra reconstruction; sampling theorem 　　引言光栅单色仪是一种典型的光、机、电结合的精密仪器,在光谱学的分析和测量领域发挥着重要作用。在以Ⅳ型全息凹面光栅为分光元件的单色仪中,光栅不仅分离不同波长的光,而且对入射光进行聚焦,无需其它的辅助光路,光栅被放置在转