城镇沥青路面工程-施工技术规程.doc

PAGE 第 PAGE 80 页 共 NUMPAGES 80 页 城镇沥青路面工程施工技术规程 目 录 1 总则····················································································2 2 术语····················································································2 3 基层····················································································5 4 材料····················································································6 5 沥青表处················································································13 6 沥青贯入················································································15 7 热拌沥青················································································17 8 乳化沥青碎石············································································26 9 透层、粘层与封层········································································27 10 其他工程···············································································30 11 施工质量管理与检查验收·································································32 12 附录···················································································40 1 总则 1.0.1 为确保沥青混合料施工质量，提高沥青路面施工技术水平，使铺筑的沥青路面坚实、平整、稳定、耐久，有良好的抗滑性能，达到技术可靠、经济合理、工艺科学，制定本规程。 1.0.2 本规程适用于我省城镇行政区域内新建、改建、扩建的城镇道路的沥青路面工程。大、中型维修的城镇道路沥青路面工程施工，工业园区、生活小区、园林等内部道路沥青路面工程也可参照本规程执行。 1.0.3 沥青面层不得在雨天施工，当施工中遇雨时，应停止施工，雨季施工时应采取路面排水措施 1.0.4 沥青路面施工应确保施工安全，施工人员应有良好的劳动保护。沥青拌和厂应具有防火措施。 1.0.5 原材料、半成品或成品的质量标准，凡本规范有规定者，应按照执行；无规定者，应按现行的有关标准执行。 1.0.6 沥青路面施工除应符合本规程的规定外，尚应符合国家现行的有关标准、规范的规定。 2 术语、符号、代号 2.1 术 语 2.1.1 沥青结合料 asphalt binder，asphalt cement 在沥青混合料中起胶结作用的沥青类材料（含添加的外掺剂、改性剂等）的总称。 2.1.2 乳化沥青emulsified bitumen（英）, asphalt emulsion，emulsified asphalt（美） 石油沥青与水在乳化剂、稳定剂等的作用下经乳化加工制得的均匀的沥青产品，也称沥青乳液。 2.1.3 液体沥青 liquid bitumen（英）, cutback asphalt（美） 用汽油、煤油、柴油等溶剂将石油沥青稀释而成的沥青产品，也称轻制沥青或稀释沥青。 2.1.4 改性沥青 modified bitumen（英） , modified asphalt cement（美） 掺加橡胶、树脂、高分子聚合物、天然沥青、磨细的橡胶粉或者其他材料等外掺剂（改性剂），使沥青或沥青混合料的性能得以改善而制成的沥青结合料。 2.1.5 改性乳化