钻孔灌注桩基础的施工方法（英文）.docVIP

3．2钻孔灌注桩基础 3.2 Foundation of bored grouting pile 3．2．1施工方法 3.2.1 Construction method 准备场地、测量放线：施工前应进行场地平整，清除杂物，钻机位置处平整夯实，准备场地，同时对施工用水、泥浆池位置，动力供应，砂石料场，拌和机位置，钢筋加工场地，施工便道，做统一的安排。 测量放线，根据设计图纸用经纬仪（或全距仪）现场进行桩位精确放样，在桩中心位置钉以木桩，并设护桩，放线后由主管技术人员进行复核，施工中护桩要妥善看管，不得移位和丢失。 Site preparation, measuring/setting-out: ground leveling, sundry removal, the drill machine position leveling and compacting should be carried out before construction in order to prepare site, meanwhile the positions of construction water tank , mud sump, power supply, sand-gravel stockpile, mixer, the steel reinforcement processing field, and the construction road should be arranged uniformly. Measuring/setting-out: accurate setting-out of pile position should be carried out on site with the theodolite (range instrument) according to design drawings; a timber pile shall be compacted at the pile center position, where the fender piles shall be set up. Double-checking shall be carried out by the competent technical personnel after setting-out; the fender piles under construction shall be taken care properly and shall not be shifted and lost. 埋设护筒 护筒因考虑多次周转，采用3--10mm钢板制成，护筒内径，使用旋转钻机时比桩径大10--20cm，使用冲击钻时比桩径大20--30cm，埋置护筒要考虑桩位的地质和水文情况，为保持水头护筒要高出施工水位（或地下水位）1.5m，无水地层护筒宜高出地面0.3--0.5m，为避免护筒底悬空，造成蹋孔，漏水，漏浆，护筒底应坐在天然的结实的土层上（或夯实的粘土层上），护筒四周应回填粘土并夯实，护筒平面位置的偏差应不超5cm。护筒埋置深度：在无水地区一般为1--2倍的护筒直径。在有水地区一般为入土深度与水深的0.8--1.1倍（无冲刷之前）。 Casting tube burying Considering the turnover for many times, the casting tube is made of 3--10mm steel plate; its inside diameter is 10--20cm larger than the pile diameter when using rotary drill and is 20--30cm larger than the pile diameter when using percussion drill; as for the embedment of casting tube, the geological and hydrologic conditions at the pile position shall be considered; in order to maintain that the water head casting tube is 1.5m higher than the construction water level (or underground water level), the casting tube at waterless ground should be 0.3--0.5m above the ground level; in