P265第七讲非谓语动词5.pptVIP

* P 265 第七讲 非谓语动词 复习目标： 1.掌握现在分词与过去分词的使用条件 2.区别现在分词一般式和动名词一般式 3.区别现在分词being done和动名词being done 4.了解doing done to be done 做定语的区别 5. 记住哪些词后+ doing 那些此后+ to do 非谓语动词包括三部分： 分词 现在分词 过去分词 动名词 不定式 做非谓语动词要搞清楚的几个概念： 过去分词表被动或完成；或者既表被动又表完成 现在分词表主动或进行；或者既表主动又表进行。 作句子主语的只能是动名词和不定式。 being done表示 分词“正在被…”，作定语 表示 动名词的被动语态，做主、宾语 5. having done 表示分词主动语态的完成时 having been done 表示分词被动语态的完成时， 作状语时= done 6. 不管选择现在分词还是过去分词做状语，分词 表示的动作和句子主语之间都存在主动或被动 的关系，如果不存在，则采用独立主格结构或 with 复合结构。 7. Smell taste feel sound look belong to lead to consist of… 这几个常用词都用-ing形式作定语或状语。 如： Smelling sweet, the flowers sell well. 8. 动名词的复合结构：sb’s doing 或sb doing 9. 非谓语动词的否定形式： 在非谓语动词前加not 1. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 2. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ____the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break 3. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 巩固提升 4.The Town Hall ____ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 5. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched 6. Please remain ____ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A．to seat B．to be seat