2018年高考英语复合句精讲课件.pptVIP

2．as引导让步状语从句 as从句一般放在主句之前，用倒装语序。从句中的表语或状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，他却懂得很多。 Much as I like it I wont buy it, for its too expensive. 虽然我很喜欢，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。 Try as he might, he could not find a job. 不管他怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。 3．疑问词＋ever, no matter＋疑问词与whether ... or ...引导让步状语从句 Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 无论你信不信，它是真的。 Whatever(＝no matter what)you say, he wont believe you.无论你说什么，他不会信你。 Whoever you are(＝no matter who you are), you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，你必须服从这些规则。 比较状语从句： 比较状语从句常用than, so(as) ... as, the more ... the more等引导。 The film was not so(as)good as I had expected. 这部电影比我期望的差。 The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙感到越开心。 【典例】Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A．whether B．although C．for D．so 解析　句意：尽管我费了好大周折才把Frank弄醒，他却坚持说自己没有睡着。考查状语从句。用though/although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。A项是否；C项引导原因状语从句，D项引导并列句，表示“因此”，都不符合句意。 答案　B 【典例1】Animals suffered at the hands of Man________they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A．in which B．for which C．so that D．in that 错因分析 根据句意，选D。考生很容易受思维定式影响，首先将选项D排除，认为英语中的介词in是不能与that连用的，进而做出了错误的选择。 归纳总结 在英语中，that能否与介词in连用是有条件限制的。在定语从句中， that为关系代词，不能与in等介词连用。而在此题中in that这个结构被称为复合从属连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，与because用法相近，后接从句。 【典例2】I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction________she had come. A．of which B．by which C．in which D．from which 错因分析 考查“介词＋关系代词”形式的定语从句。考生易受思维定式的影响认为本题中的先行词为direction，通常与介词in搭配，表示“朝……方向”，进而误选C。 归纳总结 考生在做题时一定要注意，所选择的答案不但要符合语法规则，而且还要符合句意和逻辑。句意：在黑暗中我看到一名女子向我跑来。还没有等我看清楚她是谁，她就沿着原来的方向跑回去了。根据句意可知，应用介词from。故选D。 【典例】________was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A．It B．This C．What D．As 错因分析 考生很容易误选D项，即认为是考查as引导位于句首的非限制性定语从句。 归纳总结 句中的she told me是插入成分，将其去掉后，可以看出 “________was most important to her” 是一个主语从句，在句中作主语，谓语动词为was，表语为her family。该主语从句缺少主语，因为it, this和as均不能引导