四柱下压式压力机设计.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 四柱下压式压力机的设计 学生姓名： 专业班级： 指导教师： 学 院： 2014年6月  四柱下压式压力机的设计 摘要 四柱液压机一般由主体及动力系统、液压控制系统三大部分组成。液压机主机部分包括横梁、液压缸、充液装置及立柱等。动力系统则包括电动机、高压泵、油箱、压力阀、控制系统、方向阀等等组成。液压机一般采用的是PLC 控制系统，通过油缸和泵以及各种液压阀实现能量的调节，输送和转换，完成各种工作运动的循环。该系列液压机具有独立的动力系统和液压控制系统，并采用单键可恢复式按钮控制，并且可实现自动和手动两种方式操作。 这种设计出来的液压机的结构是相对紧凑点的，在它工作的时候，其灵敏度是非常不错的，而且可靠，速度迅速，能耗较小，噪音低，压力和行程都在规定的范围以内任意调节，操作方便简单。 本设计，经过查阅大量的文献资料，拟订了液压缸的尺寸，设计并绘制了液压原理图，按压力以及流量的大小选择了电动机，液压泵，过滤器，控制阀等液压元件和辅助元件。 关键词　液压机；下拉式；四柱；设计  The design of the four pillars press press Abstract Hydraulic machine generally consists of the main body and the power system, hydraulic control system has three major components. Hydraulic machine host section includes beams, hydraulic cylinders, filling device and column, and so on. Power system includes a motor, high pressure pumps, tanks, pressure valves, control systems, directional valve and so composed. Hydraulic machine is generally used PLC control system, the regulation of energy, transportation and conversion through pumps and various hydraulic cylinders and valves, all kinds of work to complete the cycle movement. The series hydraulic machine has independent power systems and hydraulic control systems, and the use of one-touch buttons to resume control, and can be achieved in two ways automatic and manual operation. Within the hydraulic structure is compact, sensitive and reliable work, speed quickly, less energy consumption, low noise, pressure and stroke are prescribed range arbitrary regulation, convenient and simple to operate.. The design, through access to a large number of documents, prepared a hydraulic cylinder size, design and draw a hydraulic schematic. The pressing force and the size of the flow of selected motors, hydraulic pumps, filters, hydraulic control valves and other components and auxiliary components. Keywords　Hydraulic machines; Drop-down; poster; Design 目录 摘要 Abstract TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc4024 1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc4024 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20296 1.1 研究背景 PAGEREF _Toc