智能电网论文基于Linux的电力专变采集终端的设计与研究.docVIP

智能电网论文：基于Linux的电力专变采集终端的设计与研究 【中文摘要】为建设可持续发展的和谐社会,我国已经把节能减排作为一项基本国策,而智能电网作为推进低碳经济的关键因素,已经引起政府的高度重视。国家能源行业“十二五”规划已将发展智能电网作为重要发展目标。电力用户用电信息的实时采集是智能电网的一个重要组成部分,而作为采集系统一部分的专变采集终端的开发也成为主要发展项目。本文设计的是一种基于ARM9和Linux的嵌入式专变采集终端系统。系统主要是根据山东Q/GDW376.1规约中关于专变采集终端的相关要求配置实现的。系统设计包括两个方面,一个是利用freecale公司的i.MX28系列的ARM9芯片搭建符合要求的硬件平台,其中主要的工作是存储系统,通信系统和人机接口的设计；另一个是根据应用需求,按照嵌入式开发流程设计与硬件平台搭配的软件系统,主要工作有搭建嵌入式开发平台；根据需要制作了嵌入式Linux系统；设计了驱动程序和根据抄表系统的要求开发相应的应用程序。通过模块化的应用层程序设计,系统最终实现了抄表,数据通信,维护系统和负荷控制以及界面显示等功能。经过系统的测试,专变采集终端能够从电能表中抄收数据,处理数据,存储数据,并且能根据数据值控制负荷输出,初步完成了系统的要求。本文的设计采用linux操作系统,改变了原先的前后台开发模式,实现了电力专变采集终端的平台化研发,为系统以后的系统升级和维护提供了很大便利。 【英文摘要】For constructing a harmonious society with sustainable development,China has put energy saving as a basic national policy. Government has put much attention on the smart grid, which is the key factor in promoting low carbon economy. National “Twelve Five-Year” energy plan has regarded the smart grid as the important development goal. Data acquire terminal of special transformer is the significant part of the power user electric energy data real-time acquisition system, acting as a significant component of the smart grid.This paper introduces an embedded designed data acquire terminal of special transformer system based on ARM9 and Linux. System designed are divided into two parts according with Shandong Q/GDW376.1 criterion,after analyzing of requirements for the specific system. One is building the hardware platform insisted upon freecale i.MX28. In this part, the design of the storage system, the communication system and machine interface is the main job. The other is constructing the software system according to the application requirements, which should be coincided with the hardware design in the light of the embedded development processes. In this part, the main work is building the embedded development platform; making the linux system; designing the driver; realizing the functions acc