2016年高考英语语法填空集训营课件：高考英语语法填空专题剖析.ppt.pptVIP

【方法指导】 若结构较完整，并且空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，则很可能是填情态动态或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)。 【典例】　He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife，but he bring home a regular salary. 解析　这是一个由but连接的并列句，由前一分句的谓语动词had可知，后一分句的谓语动词bring也应用一般过去时。可是，bring却用原形，既与语境的时态不符，也与主语he不一致，而且该句不是倒装句，因此，此处必定是填情态动词或表示强调的助动词did(的确)。 did 【方法指导】 由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 ①由it is...that...强调结构判断，填it还是that；so/such...that，(n)either...(n)or等。 【典例】　The uneducated person，on the other hand，either is unable to do it， does it badly，... 解析　此处表示“或者”，要注意either...or搭配。 or (4)I was nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. 解析　so...that...意思是“如此……以至于……”。 so ②由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装条件的only，so，neither，nor，never，hardly，seldom，not until，had等，还是填do，does，did等。 【典例】　Not I caught sight of my teacher in the crowd did I calm down. 解析　句意：直到我在人群中看见我的老师我才平静下来。not until放在句首，句子要部分倒装。 until ③由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。 【典例】　She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 解析　句型：it is difficult(for sb)to do(某人)难以做……。how引导的宾语从句缺少主语，用it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to choose...。 it 3、给出动词题 【方法指导】 如果句中缺少谓语动词，并确定所给动词要填写为谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 【典例】　He (pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 解析　句意：他假装那个老虎玩具是真的……此处表达“我”上车时他正在做的事，故用过去进行时态。 was pretending (1)He walked in as if he (buy)the school.And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. 解析　这是由as if引导的虚拟语气(他没有买下学校)，因为是与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。 (2)Where men control the household，less money (spend) on healthcare and food，which results in poorer health for children. 解析　考查时态和语态。money与spend之间存在被动关系，因此使用被动语态，根据从句的时态可知应用一般现在时。 had bought is spent 【方法指导】 如果句中已有谓语动词，并确定所给动词要填写为非谓语动词，就要考虑是v.－ing形式、过去分词形式还是动词不定式： ①作主语，v.－ing形式与不定式一般可以互换，意义无多大区别；但在疑问句和句型“There is no＋主语”中，主语需用动名词而不用不定式。 【典例】　It is widely believed that (form)a good habit will benefit us all our lives. 解析　It is widely believed that...从句中缺主语，