发展浙西南山区农产品绿色物流思考.docVIP

发展浙西南山区农产品绿色物流思考 　　摘要：浙西南山区是浙江省经济欠发达地区，素有“九山半水半分田”之称，农村人口占总人口的80%以上，农民经济来源主要依靠农业收入。近年来浙西南山区充分利用其优良自然环境，重视绿色农产品的开发，形成了浙西南山区食用菌、茶叶、高山蔬菜、水果、畜禽等特色和绿色农产品，但由于物流业发展滞后，绿色农产品价值难以实现，农民增收困难。论文结合浙西南区域特征及物流现状，从树立绿色物流观念、“共性资源”投入、物流模式选择、供应链管理、物流人才培养等方面进行了农产品绿色物流的探讨。 　　关键词：浙西南山区；农产品；绿色物流；对策 　　中图分类号：F207文献标识码：A 　　文章编号：1002-3100(2008)05-0057-03 　　 　　Abstract: Southwest Mountain Area of Zhejiang is the less developed area in economy in Zhejiang Province. It is known as“jiushan-banshui-banfentian”which means that 90% of the area is covered with mountains, 5% water and 5% field. 80% of the prpulation are farmers, whose main economic sources are the income from agriculture. In recent year, people here have been making the most of its natural environment and paying great attention to the development of green products. As a result, many characteristics and green products such as edible fungi, tea, mountain vegetables, fruits, livestock and poultry and so on, have been developed. However, because of the stagnant development of logistics, the value of these characteristics and green products cannt be realized, thus the farmers still have difficulty increasing their income. This paper analyzes regional characteristics and current situations of logistics in Southwest Mountain Area of Zhejiang and deals with the development of green logistics of products, here from the following aspects: establishing the concept of green logistics, investing“generality resource”, choosing of logistics model, managing supply chain, cultivating talents of logistics industry. 　　 　　Key words: Southwest Mountain Area of Zhejiang; agricultural products; green logistics; strategies 　　 　　浙西南山区自然环境优美，生态资源丰富，大气环境质量优于国家二级标准，这为山区发展绿色农产品提供了良好的环境保障，目前已有8个县（市、区）被国家经济林学会命名为“中国特产之乡”；莲都、遂昌分别被国家农业部命名为全国无公害水果生产基地县、茶叶生产示范基地县。但由于物流业发展滞后，绿色农产品“养在深闺无人识”，农产品的价值和使用价值难以实现。重视浙西南山区物流业的发展，增强物流过程中农产品的增值功能，对提高农民收益，加快浙西南山区经济的发展意义重大。 　　 　　1农产品绿色物流的主要内容 　　 　　《物流术语》（GB/T18354-2001）对绿色物流的定义是：在物流过程中抑制物流对环境造成危害的同时，实现对物流环境的净化，使物资资源得到充分