土壤调理剂对滨海吹填土脱盐过程及效果影响.docVIP

土壤调理剂对滨海吹填土脱盐过程及效果影响 　　摘 要：通过土壤调理剂掺拌改良与室内淋洗相结合的方法，研究水力淋洗快速脱盐条件下适宜天津滨海吹填土改良的土壤调理剂。结果表明，滨海吹填土脱盐过程中添加脱硫石膏的调理剂处理单位时间内渗出液体积是未添加调理剂处理（CK）的5.15倍，渗出液含盐量提前4 d达到稳定，渗出液pH值降低2.42%；添加脱硫石膏调理剂处理较CK脱盐后土壤容重减小10.63%，土壤pH值降低了 0.5个单位；添加脱硫石膏调理剂处理的非毛管孔隙度是CK的2.87倍。添加脱硫石膏调理剂能有效提高滨海吹填土排水脱盐效率，抑制脱盐碱化。 　　关键词：吹填土；土壤调理剂；脱盐过程；脱盐效果 　　中图分类号：S156.2 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2017.10.019 　　Effects of the Soil Conditioner on the Process and Effect of Soil Desalting in Coastal Dredger Fill 　　LI Xia1，2， ZHANG Zhihua1，2， HAN Guiou1，2， JIA Baojun1，2， WANG Ling1，2， LIU Hongqing1，2 　　（1. Tianjin Hailin Horticulture Company Limited， Tianjin 300457， China； 2.Engineering and Technology Center for Coastal Wetland and Ecological Reconstroction in Tianjin， Tianjin 300457， China） 　　Abstract： This study aimed to explore effects of the soil conditioner as an improvement to impmve the soil property of the coastal dredger fill during mixing and leaching process. The results showed that volume of tested liquor in treatments with soil conditioner was 5.15 times of that in treatment without soil conditioner. The salinity of tested liquor of treatments with soil conditioner was 4 days early to achieve stable to treatment without soil conditioner. pH of treatments with soil conditioner dcreased 2.42% to treatment without soil conditioner. Moreover， soil bulk decreased by more than 10.63%， pH of the soil decreased by more than 0.5 to treatment without soil conditioner. Permeation rate of the soil in treatments with soil conditioner was 2.87 times of that in treatment without soil conditioner. In conclusion， adding soil conditioner with cdesulfurization gypsum could effectively improve the efficiency of soil desalting in coastal dredger fill and control salt-leaching alkalization. 　　Key words： coastal dredger fill； soil conditioner； process of soil desalting； effect of soil desalting 　　?I海吹填土（滨海潮滩盐土）是通过浅海底泥挖掘等人工吹填方式形成的新陆地，是滨海盐土的成土母质[1]，土层无明显发育，严格来说其是滨海盐土母质的盐渍淤泥，处在滨海盐土形成过程的初级阶段，含盐量高，全氮、碱解氮贫乏，土壤容重较大，不透水不