外研版必修一Module 4《A Social Survey -- My Neighbourhood》课件1.ppt

Kate: No, he ______ ______ (move) to a new country! He ____ _____ (be) in Australia ______ last year. Mike: Australia! That’s great country. ______ you ever _____ (be) there? hasn’t moved has been since Have been Kate: No, I _____ never ______ (be) there, but I _____ ________ (decide) to go later this year. Mike: Great! _____ your brother ____ (send) you any photos _____ he moved there? have have decided Has since been sent Kate: Yes, in fact, I _____ just ________ (receive) some. Here they are. This is his new house. He ____ recently _______ (finish) decorating it. received has finished have * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 外研版　　　 高一 (1) Module 4 Grammar 邱喜霞 现在完成时(Present perfect tense) (一) 现在完成时的基本用法： 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果。可以表示最近完成的动作，也可以表示经历或经验。 I have already read the book.我已读过这 本书。（结果是已知道这本书的内容） 2. I’ve found the letter you were looking for. Here it is. 3. They ’ve been to The Great Wall three times.(他们已经去过长城3次了。) 4. I’ve never had any problems with my car. (我的车从来没有出过问题) 5. Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”? 2. 表示过去已经开始、持续到现在(可能还会继续下去)的动作和状态，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：these days, this week/year, Recently, so far, for＋时间段，since ＋时间点等 We haven’t seen each other for ten years. They have grown such a lot since we last saw them. Prices have fallen sharply over the past six months. So far/Up to now, Timson has made 13 films. I’ve written three letters this morning. (=it is still morning) 4. 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中, 表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。 e.g. I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. 3.表示从过去某一时间到说话这段时间反复发生的动作或多次动作的总和，常与频度副词always, often, seldom, never等连用。 I ’ve often heard such news. I ’ve been to beijing. (二) 使用现在完成时的句型 1) 现在完成时+since + 点时间状语(名词、短语、从句, 其中从句用一般过去时) 2) 现在完成时+ for+ 段时间状语 3) It / This is the first /其他序数词/ last time + that 从句中, 从句使用现在完成时。 ★ 注意: 在下面的句子中, 主句的谓语动词常用一般现在时： It is three years si