含硼氧化物对根际土壤性质和油菜根系形态影响.docVIP

含硼氧化物对根际土壤性质和油菜根系形态影响 　　摘 要：通过根箱试验，将含硼氧化物加入到黄棕壤中，观察它们对根际土壤性质的影响。结果表明，含硼氧化物的加入对土壤酸度起到改善作用，提高了土壤pH值，降低了土壤中交换性酸含量。与对照相比，含硼针铁矿提高了土壤中交换性钾、钙、镁的含量。其中，交换性酸、交换性钙和交换性镁的含量均表现出正根际效应，而根际土壤pH值和交换性钾的含量却比非根际低。通过WinRHIZO 2.0 根系扫描仪对油菜根系形态进行了分析，结果发现，含硼氧化物的加入使油菜根长、根尖数、根体积以及根表面积增加，促进了油菜根系的生长。 　　关键词：含硼氧化物；根际；土壤酸度；根系形态 　　中图分类号：S153.6+1 文献标识码：A DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006－6500.2012.04.010 　　Influence of Boron-containing Oxides on Rhizosphere Soil Properties and Root Morphology of Rape Seedling 　　ZHANG Rui, REN Li-ying 　　(Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Conservation and Environmental Protection, College of Resources and Environment, Linyi University, Linyi, Shangdong 276000,China) 　　Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ: Rhizobox experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of boron-containing oxides on rhizosphere soil proprieties. Boron-containing oxides were found to be more effective in addressing soil acidosis by increasing soil pH and decreasing soil exchangeable acid than the oxide which was not doped boron. It was found that the exchangeable K, Ca and Mg content of the soil treated with boron-containing oxides was higher than that of control. The exchangeable acid and exchangeable Ca and exchangeable Mg all showed a positive rhizosphere effect; whereas the soil pH and exchangeable K in the rhizosphere soil was lower than that in the bulk soil. Rape seedling root morphology were analyzed using a WinRHIZO 2.0 Scanner Instrument, it was showed that the rape roots growing on the boron-containing oxides treatments were more developed by increasing the total root length, root area, root tips, root volume and root surface area. 　　Key words: boron-containing oxides; rhizosphere; soil acidity; root morphology 　　硼是世界上应用最广泛的微量元素之一。硼在土壤中的化学行为及硼与植物相互作用的研究一直在进行[1]。除了直接提供作物所需要的营养外[2-5]，研究发现，硼对于土壤酸化的缓解起到一定的作用，陈秀红[6]研究发现，硼在土壤上的吸附可以促进土壤胶体对电位H+离子的吸附，酸性土壤施硼处理上的作物受酸化毒害比未施硼处理轻。Ruiz[7]也指出酸性土壤上硼的应用对铝的毒害产生抵抗作用，进而促进作物生长。 　　铁、锰氧化物是黄棕壤中常见的氧化物之一，它们具有较大的比表面积和较强的吸附能力[8-10]。在土壤中锰和铁氧化物是硼吸附的重要位点，在硼吸附中起重要作用[11]。无论是晶型或非