不同栽培基质对金线莲生长和生物产量的影响-广东农业科学.PDFVIP

广东农业科学 2014 年第 20 期 33 不同栽培基质对金线莲生长和生物产量的影响 谢 静 谭嘉娜 杨俊贤 罗青文 陈月桂 罗剑飘 黄海英 渊广州甘蔗糖业研究所/广东省甘蔗 良与生物炼制重点实验室 广东 广州 510316冤 要 以台湾金线莲为试验材料 研究不同栽培基质对台湾金线莲生长和生物产量的影响 以筛选适合金线 莲生长的最优栽培基质遥 结果表明 金线莲茎生长和生物产量受栽培基质影响较大 且对鲜重的影响大于干重 其中 以25%粗松树皮+75%进口泥炭土为栽培基质的金线莲生长最好 其生物产量高尧茎粗长尧节数多尧根长且较多尧叶片 较多遥 相关性分析结果表明 金线莲干重与鲜重呈极显著的高度正相关 金线莲茎长尧茎径尧根长与生物产量关系极 密切 通过选择合适栽培基质 能同时增加金线莲茎长尧茎径和根长 提高生物产量遥 关键词 金线莲曰 栽培基质曰 生长曰 生物产量 + 中图分类号 S567.7 9 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X渊2014冤20-0033-04 Effects of different substrates on growth and biomass of Anoectochilus roburghii XIE Jing TAN Jia-na YANG Jun-xian LUO Qing-wen CHEN Yue-gui LUO Jian-piao HUANG Hai-ying 渊G uangz hou Sugarc ane Indus try Rese arc h Ins titute/G uangdong Key Lab of Sugarcane Imp rov e me nt Biore fine ry G uangz hou 510316, China冤 Abstract 院 In order to explore the suitable substrates for A noec toc hilus rob urghii, an experiment was carried out to study the effect of different substrates on development and y ield of A noe c toc hilus roburghii. The results showed that the development and biomass of A . roburghii were very sensitive to substrates and fresh weight was more sensitive to substrates than dry weight. The growth of A . roburghii under treatment E was the best w ith the higher biomass, w ider diameter and longer stem, more and longer root, more leaves. The results of correlation analysis indicated that the relationship between fresh weight and dry weight of A . roburghii was highly significant.