坐标法施测在低等级公路勘测应用.docVIP

坐标法施测在低等级公路勘测应用 　　 摘要：随着科技的进步，路线的野外测量方法和工具也在不断改进。公路是国家建设的重要部分，良好的公路条件不仅可以保障国民的生命安全和财产安全，还可以促进地区间以及国家间的经济贸易往来，进而带动文化交流，促进社会的全面发展。全站仪作为公路工程建设中必备的仪器, 可以完成平距、高差、高程、坐标以及放样等方面的计算，可以说其应用前景十分广阔。此外，随着计算机技术的不断发展以及其他工业技术的应用,出现了带内存、防水型、防爆型、电脑型等等的全站仪,使得全站仪这一最常规的测量仪器越来越满足各项测绘工作的需求,在公路工程建设中必将发挥更大的作用。本文在论述坐标法施测在低等级公路勘测中的应用方法的同时介绍了一些测量的相关问题和全站仪测设坐标的功能。 　　关键词：公路勘测, 全站型电子速测仪, 坐标法施测。 　　Abstract: with the progress of science and technology, the route of field measurement methods and tools are constantly improved. Road is an important part of national construction, good road conditions can not only ensure nationals life safety and the property security, also can promote the regional and national economic trade between that, in turn, drives a cultural exchange, promote the overall social development. By using the highway engineering construction as the necessary instruments, can complete the horizontal distance and height difference, elevation, coordinate and layout, and other aspects of the calculation, it can be said that its application prospect. In addition, with the development of computer technology and other industrial technology application, appeared with memory, waterproof model, explosion-proof type, type of computer and so on tachometer, make this a tachometer the most conventional of measurement instruments meet more and more the surveying and mapping work demand, in highway engineering construction, will play a bigger role. This paper discusses the method of coordinate was measured at low levels of the application of the highway survey methods as well as introduces some measure of related problems and the tachometer set coordinates of function. 　　Keywords: highway survey, total site type electronic speed measuring devices, coordinate method was measured. 　　中图分类号： TU991 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 　　引言 　　公路建设的重要性要求我们将一切合适的先进技术投入到公路建设之中，以保障每条公路建设工程的顺利开展和圆满完工。而在这些新科技中，专用于公路测量的全站仪的贡献很具代表性。全站仪全称全站型电子速测仪，其构造包括光电测距仪、电子经纬仪和数据处理系统。它不仅能够实现自动测距、测角，还能快速完成平距、高差、高程、坐标及放样等方面的计算。如今其在公路工程勘测、设计以及施工