L6文法＋课本习题＋额外参考练习解答.DOCVIP

L6文法＋課本習題＋額外參考練習解答Patterns in Use 1 S1 + be/V . . . , and + S2 + be/aux., too → S1 + be/V . . . , and + so + be/aux. + S2 S1 + be + not/aux. + not + V . . . , and + S2 + be/aux. + not, either → S1 + be + not/aux. + not + V . . . , and + neither + be/aux. + S2 本句型使用於敘述兩件狀況一樣的事情。當一件事的情況被提及時，另一件事因為狀況一樣，所以也跟著附和，表示「…也是如此」，因此本句型又可稱之為「附和句」。本句型可由too 結尾的句子代換而來，例： ??The flight to France is time-consuming, and the trip to Canada is, too. (子句不需倒裝) → The flight to France is time-consuming, and so is the trip to Canada. (子句需倒裝) ? I have a brother, and Sam does, too. → I have a brother, and so does Sam. 其中，附和句的主詞與動詞需倒裝。若為肯定句，根據此句型中的動詞，可分為以下三種狀況： 1 S1 + be . . . , and + so + be + S2 ? Mr. Li is at home, and so is his wife. (第一句的動詞為be動詞時，第二句也是，而且be動詞的變化需與S2一致) 2 S1 + aux. + V . . . , and + so + aux. + S2 ? Lucy can dance, and so can I. ?? I have been to Spain, and so has my sister. (第一句使用助動詞時，第二句也用助動詞，而且助動詞的變化需與S2一致) 3 S1 + V . . . , and + so + do/does/did + S2 ? Carl likes baseball, and so do his friends. ? Mandy went shopping yesterday, and so did her mother. (第一句使用一般動詞時，第二句用助動詞 do/does/did，而且助動詞的變化需與S2一致) 如果敘述兩件皆為否定的事情，當一件事的情況被提及，而另一件事藉著第一句的情境做否定的附和，表示「…也不是如此」，稱之為「否定附和句」，其動詞倒裝形式同「肯定附和句」，例： S1 + be + not/aux. + not + V . . . , and + S2 + be/aux. + not, either → S1 + be + not/aux. + not + V . . . , and + neither + be/aux. + S2 ? Eason isn’t a model student, and Peter isn’t, either. → Eason isn’t a model student, and neither is Peter. ??Jenny didn’t hand in the assignment, and Angela didn’t, either. → Jenny didn’t hand in the assignment, and neither did Angela. 文法加油站 1 so和neither在此句型中為副詞，所以句子與句子之間要用連接詞and、分號或是句點隔開，例： ??Jennifer likes swimming, and so do I. → Jennifer likes swimming; so do I. → Jennifer likes swimming. So do I. ? Michael is not the boy breaking the window, and neither am I. → Michael is not the boy breaking the window; neither am I. → Michael is not the boy breaking the window. Neither am I. 2 neither可以替換為nor，不過要注意nor是連接詞，句子與句子之間要用逗點隔開，例： ??Michael is not the bo