FDMTelephony频分多工话音技术Frequency-division-亚洲大学.PPTVIP

* * Chapter 9. Analog Signals 第九章 類比訊號 亞洲大學 資訊工程學系碩士班 呂克明教授 二○○六年十二月四日 Chapter 9. Analog Signals(第九章 類比訊號) Introduction (緒言) The Telephone Channel (電話頻道) Single-Sideband Telephony (單旁帶話音技術) FDM Telephony (頻分多工話音技術) Color Television (彩色電視) Homework Problems (習題) Introduction(緒言) Analog signals are electrical replicas of the original signals such as audio and video. Base band signals are those signals which occupy the lowest, or base, band of frequencies, in the frequency spectrum used by the telecommunication network. A base band (基頻) signal may consist of one or more information signals. Frequency-division multiplexing (頻分多工): For example, a number of analog telephony signals may be combined into one base band signal by the process known as frequency-division multiplexing. Modulation (調變): In forming the multiplexed base band signals, the information signals are modulated onto sub-carriers. The Telephone Channel(電話頻道) Natural speech (自然的語言聲音) covers a frequency range of about 80 to 8000 Hz. Telephone quality (話音質量): The range of 300 to 3400 Hz is accepted internationally as the standard for telephony quality speech, and this is termed the speech base band. The telephone channel is often referred to as a voice frequency (VF) channel. In China #1 telephony signaling (中國一號訊令), a special in band frequency of 2300 Hz is used as a control signal. Single-Sideband Telephony(單旁帶話音技術) When the telephone signal is multiplied in the time domain with a sinusoidal carrier of frequency Fc, a new spectrum results, in which the original base band appears on either side of the carrier frequency. Double-Sideband: The band of frequency below the carrier as the lower sideband. The band of frequency above the carrier as the upper sideband. To avoid distortion which would occur with sideband overlap, the carrier frequency must be greater than the highest frequency in the base band. A filter may be used to select either one and reject the other. The resulting output is termed