基于Info―Gap决策结构抗震稳健性优化设计.docVIP

基于Info―Gap决策结构抗震稳健性优化设计 　　摘要：针对结构抗震设计中存在严重不确定性问题，基于Info-Gap理论建立一种考虑地震设计谱参数不确定的结构抗震稳健性优化设计方法.该设计方法采用Info-Gap模型来描述地震设计谱中反映地面运动强度的水平地震影响系数最大值αmax和场地特征周期Tg的不确定，通过嵌套优化使结构设计满足结构的临界性能要求的同时实现最大化不确定的稳健性.通过对一个6层3跨的钢框架的抗震稳健性优化设计验证分析表明：这种基于满足性能的结构抗震设计需在满足结构性能需求和提高不确定稳健性之间进行权衡取舍;同时也证实该方法为在不易得到不确定性因素足够信息情况下的基于性能结构抗震可靠性设计提供了一条新思路. 　　关键词：Info-Gap理论;不确定;稳健性;抗震设计 　　中图分类号：TU318;TU323.5 文献标识码：A 　　Info-Gap Decision for the Robust Seismic 　　Design Optimization of Structures 　　TANG He-sheng1， 2， FAN De-wei2， LI Da-wei2， XUE Song-tao2，3 　　（1.State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention in Civil Engineering， Tongji Univ， Shanghai200092， China; 　　2. Research Institute of Structural Engineering and Disaster Reduction， Tongji Univ， Shanghai200092， China; 　　3. Dept of Architecture， Tohoku Institute of Technology， Sendai982-8577， Japan） 　　Abstract：Seismic design for buildings is usually subject to various uncertainties， often severe， which have the potential to undermine engineering decisions. It is crucial that these uncertainties be accounted for in seismic design. We formulated a performance-based seismic design model that takes into account uncertainty in the seismic design spectrum of the αmax and Tg. We used info-gap theory for satisfying the critical performance requirements， while at the same time maximized the robustness to uncertainty through nested optimization. The design implications of this robust-satisfying approach were demonstrated with a three-span six-floor steel frame design example. It is shown that design preferences depend upon the performance requirements considering the trade-off between robustness to uncertainty. Also， the result reveals that the proposed method provides a novel tool for the performance-based seismic reliability design under the lack of knowledge. 　　Key words：Info-Gap theory; uncertainty; robust; seismic design 　　结构抗震设计中涉及到很多不确定的因素，如中国现行规范中的设计反应谱便是通过对大量实际地震记录的反应谱进行统计分析，并结合工程经验判断后得到的平均谱，以地震影响系数的形式给出.建筑结构的地震影响系数应根据烈度、场地类别、设计地震动分组和结构的自振周期以及阻尼比