基于DEDS集装箱码头物流运营系统仿真模型EEAP.docVIP

基于DEDS集装箱码头物流运营系统仿真模型EEAP 　　摘 要：为构建集装箱码头物流运营系统仿真模型的基本要素，首先移植离散事件动态系统(Discrete Event Dynamic Systems, DEDS)的基本要素构成概念，高度归纳集装箱物流运营真实系统，构造系统仿真基本模型的实体、事件、活动与进程(Entity, Event, Activity Process, EEAP)4要素并提炼其复杂的相互关系；并在此基础上，抽象和简化各基本要素间的相互关系，提出可作为仿真模型依据的集总模型的EEAP，最后给出模型基本要素的形式化表示.研究表明，以此为基本要素构建的仿真模型及系统可为集装箱码头物流运营提供决策支持, 从而验证该方法的有效性. 　　关键词：离散事件动态系统； 集装箱码头； 物流运营系统； 实体； 事件； 活动； 进程； 仿真模型 　　中图分类号：N945； U656.1文献标志码：??A?? 　　 　　On EEAP of simulation modeling for container terminal 　　logistics operation system based on DEDS 　　SHA Mei 　　(School of Transport Communications, Shanghai Maritime Uinv., Shanghai 200135, China) 　　Abstract： In order to create basic elements of the simulation modeling for the container terminal logistics operation system, four elements are firstly presented from the perspective of Entity，Event, Activity Process (EEAP) that are derived from the theory of Discrete Event Dynamic Systems (DEDS). By means of investigating and studying the real container terminal logistics operation system, the EEAP of the basic modeling for the system based on DEDS is summarized and created, and the complicated relationships among them are refined on. Then, on the basis of the results, the relationships are further ??abstracted?? and simplified, on which the EEAP of the concentrated modeling which can be used to describe the simulation modeling is presented. Meanwhile, EEAP formalization is put forward. It is indicated by the study that the effectiveness of EEAP, which can be used to lay the foundation of modeling and simulation system, can support decision-making in the container terminal logistics operations. 　　Key words： discrete event dynamic system; container terminal; logistics operation system; entity; ??event;?? activity; process; simulation modeling 　　 　　0 引 言 　　对于集装箱码头物流系统及物流运营系统的定义，业界莫衷一是.笔者认为集装箱码头物流系统是指在一定的集装箱码头空间里，由集装箱、船舶、装卸搬运机械、泊位、堆场和道路等若干相互联系、相互制约的动态要素构成的有机整体.集装箱码头物流运营系统是指在这个有机整体中，由装卸船作业、水平搬运作业、堆场堆取作业、集疏运作业和倒箱作业等环节所组成的一体化运营系统.该系统是典型的离散事件动态系统（Discrete