基于IPv6WSN图像监控系统设计与实现.docVIP

基于IPv6WSN图像监控系统设计与实现 　　摘 要:为拓展无线传感器网络的应用,设计并实现了一种基于IPv6无线传感器网络的图像监控系统。系统在IPv6的环境中实现了红外传感器节点控制,图像传感器节点以ARM作为处理器,在嵌入式Linux中设计V4L程序实现采集实时图像,图像汇聚到网关后,网关利用多种Internet接入方式将信息返回到客户端。网络中融合了多种类型的数据,系统分别采用IEEE802.15.4和WiFi方式进行传输,可以提高网络传输效率与可靠性,并能够方便地用于入侵检测等多媒体图像监控方面。 　　关键词:无线传感器网络; 图像监控; 入侵检测; IPv6 　　中图分类号:TN911.73; TP393 文献标识码:A 　　文章编号:1004-373X(2010)14-0162-05 　　 　　Design and Implementation of Image Monitoring System Based on WSN of IPv6 　　CUI Jie????1,2??, ZHOU Hua-chun????1,2??, GAO De-yun????1,2??, ZHENG Tao????1,2?? 　　(1.School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; 　　2.National Engineering Laboratory for Next Generation Internet Interconnection Devices, Beijing 100044, China) 　　Abstract: A kind of image monitoring system based on wireless sensor network of IPv6 was designed and implemented to expand the application of wireless sensor networks. The system realized infrared sensor nodes controlling in the environment of IPv6, and the image sensor nodes made ARM as processors, and captured current images by V4L program in embedded Linux. When the gateway collected the images, it would send the information to client through multi-Internet access methods. Due to different types of data included in the networks, the IEEE802.15.4 and WiFi transmission were used by the system could enhance transmission efficiency and reliability of the networks. The system can be easily applied in multimedia image monitoring such as intrusion detection. 　　Keywords: wireless sensor networks; image monitoring; intrusion detection; IPv6 　　 　　0 引 言 　　无线传感器网络[1] (wireless sensor network, WSN)是由大规模部署的微型传感器节点以自组织的方式构成的网络。最终实现了人与物理世界的信息交互,大大扩展了人类的感知范围。经裁剪和优化的IPv6协议可以很好地与无线传感器网络融合。在新型网络IPv6无线传感器网络的基础上搭建图像监控系统,实现了在Internet上的客户端可以获取远程传感器网络的周边状况的实时图像,了解无线传感器网络节点的工作状态。图像传感器节点能够同时与其他节点协同工作,满足不同的需求。 　　由于无线传感器网络的能量和资源受限,其与多媒体的融合有很多地方值得研究。如何在传感器网络多媒体数据传输过程中减少传输时间,降低能量消耗以及服务质量保证成为了现在WSN的研究重点[2] 。其中,图像压缩[3] 、多媒体数据网内处理、有效节能的路由机制在多媒体传感器网络中都取得了