外研版高中英语必修4 Module 2《Traffic Jam》第2课时.pptVIP

观察思考并完成下列句子。 ①根据例句造句。 ________sentences after the model. ②过马路时要小心。 ________ careful when crossing the street. ③让我们到乡下去过这个周末吧。 ________ us spend this weekend in the country. ④不要把今天的事拖到明天。 ____________ put off what you should do today till tomorrow. ⑤咱们今天别出去了，要下雨了。 _________go out today. Its going to rain。 ⑥此处不准拍照/停车/吸烟！ ________photos/parking/smoking here! 1.sign n. 标记；符号；记号；征兆；迹象；征候 ①He made a sign for me to follow him. 他向我示意跟着他(走)。 ②The sign by the road says“No Parking”． 路边的牌子上写着“禁止停车”。 ③There are no signs of life about the house. 这房子没有有人住的迹象。 知识拓展 make a sign to 对……作暗号/打手势 show a sign of 出现……的样子或形迹；有……的征兆 sign in 签到；把……的名字登记 sign off 结束写信 辨析：sign与mark sign与mark都含有“标记”；“征兆”的意思。 (1)sign系常用词，指“具有一定含义的任何有形或无形的符号或标志，它可以表示实物、表情、动作、文字、语言及任何痕迹或征兆”。 There is a stop sign at an intersection. 在交叉路口处有停车标志。 (2)mark指“为某一目的而有意作的标记”，也指“无意留下或自然形成的痕迹”。 Suffering left its mark on his face. 苦难的经历在他脸上留下了痕迹。 即学即用 语法填空 In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a________(sign) for everyone to stand up. 答案：signal　本题考查名词的词义。singal“标志”；暗示的信号(物)，符合句意。 2．instruct v. 教导；命令；通知 They havent instructed us where to go. 他们还未指示我们到何处去。 知识拓展 instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人学某科目 instruct sb. about sth. 向某人下命令；指导 He instructs our class in physics. 他教我们班的物理课。 (1)instruction n．(对知识的)教授；传授；教导 In this course, students receive instruction in basic engineering. 在本课程中，学生能学到基础工程学的知识。 (2)instructions n. 指示；命令；用法说明；操作指南 She had instructions to be home by midnight. 命令她午夜前必须回家。 即学即用 语法填空 You should read the________(instruct) in the car repair manual(手册)carefully before you start to work on it. 答案：instructions　名词辨析。instructions“指示；说明”。由句意可知用instructions。 3．blow v．吹响(乐器、号角等)；吹，刮；爆炸 The referee blew his whistle. 裁判吹响了哨子。 It was blowing hard. 刮着大风。 Her hair was blowing in the breeze. 她的头发在微风中飘扬。 The safe had been blown by the thieves. 保险箱被窃贼炸开了。 知识拓展 blow(...)down/off/over(借助于风、呼气等之力沿某方向)移动 blow out吹熄，爆裂 blow up “爆炸；炸飞；充气”，一般指“(人用炸药)炸毁(楼房等)”。 即学即用 语法填空 (1)The trees________(blow down)