结构体与共用体综合测试xsenbeca.doc

结构体与共用体综合测试 1 定义一个结构体变量（包括年，月，日）。计算该日在本年中是第几天，注意闰年 问题。 解： struct { int year; int month; int day; } date; main() { int days; printf(input year,month,day:); scanf(%d,%d,%d,year,month,day); switch(date.month) { case 1: days=date.day; break; case 2: days=date.day+31; break; case 3: days=date.day+59; break; case 4: days=date.day+90; break; case 5: days=date.day+120; break; case 6: days=date.day+151; break; case 7: days=date.day+181; break; case 8: days=date.day+212; break; case 9: days=date.day+243; break; case 10: days=date.day+273; break; case 11: days=date.day+304; break; case 12: days=date.day+334; break; } if((date.year%4==0date.year%100!=0||date.year%400==0)date.month=3) days+=1; printf(\n%d/%d is the %dth day in %d.date.month,date.day,days,date.year); } 2 写一个函数days,实现上面的计算。由主函数将年，月，日传递给days函数，计算 后将日数传回主函数输出。 解： struct y_m_d { int year; int month; int day; } date; int days(struct y_m_d datel) { int sum; switch(datel.month) { case 1: sum=date1.day; break; case 2: sum=date1.day+31; break; case 3: sum=date1.day+59; break; case 4: sum=date1.day+90; break; case 5: sum=date1.day+120; break; case 6: sum=date1.day+151; break; case 7: sum=date1.day+181; break; case 8: sum=date1.day+212; break; case 9: sum=date1.day+243; break; case 10: sum=date1.day+273; break; case 11: sum=date1.day+304; break; case 12: sum=date1.day+334; break; } if((date1.year%4==0date1.year%100!=0||date1.year%400==0)date1.month=3) sum+=1; return(sum); } main() { printf(input year,month,day:); scanf(%d,%d,%d,year,month,day); printf(\n); printf(%d/%d is the %dth day in %d.date.month,date.day,days(date),date.year); } 3 编写一个函数printf，打印一个学生的成绩数组，该数组中有5个学生的数据记录 每个记录包括(num,name,score[3],用主函数输入这些记录，用printf函数输出这些记录 解： #define N 5 struct student { char num[6]; char na