基于分区建模大空间分层空调负荷随分层高度变化研究.docVIP

基于分区建模大空间分层空调负荷随分层高度变化研究 　　摘 要： 以某坡屋顶大空间建筑为研究对象，利用eQUEST软件，提出了空调区和非空调区分区的建模方法，依据所建模型分析全室空调和不同分层高度时夏季分层空调峰值冷负荷特性.模拟结果表明，分层空调形式的负荷比全室空调的减少30%以上，夏季空调峰值负荷随分层高度增加近似线性增加.比较模拟负荷与常规分层空调负荷计算结果发现，两者相对误差小于3%，说明基于动态能耗模拟软件分区模拟大空间分层空调负荷的方法合理. 　　关键词： eQUEST软件； 大空间建筑； 分层空调； 空调负荷； 分层高度 　　中图分类号： TP 392 文献标志码： A 　　Research on the air conditioning load in large space under 　　different stratification height by partition modeling 　　HUANG Chen1， ZHANG Huijuan2， BAI Tianyu1 　　（1.School of Environment and Architecture， University of Shanghai for Science and Technology， Shanghai 200093， 　　China； 2.City College of Science and Technology， Chongqing University， Chongqing 402167， China） 　　Abstract： Based on a large space building with sloping roof，the physical models were constructed using the eQUEST for the lower conditioned space and the upper unconditioned space individually.The models were used to simulate the summer cooling loads of the entire air conditioning and stratified air conditioning with different heights.The simulation results show that the stratified air conditioning can reduce the cooling load by more than 30%，compared with the entire air conditioning.And the increase of stratification height results in a linear increase of the peak values of the cooling load in summer.The relative error between the simulation results and the general stratified air conditioning load calculation results is below 3%.This shows that it is feasible to construct the lower and upper physical models separately for modeling the stratified air conditioning load in the large space based on energy consumption simulation software. 　　Keywords： eQUEST； large space building； stratified air conditioner； air conditioning load； stratification height 　　随着我国城市化的迅速发展，越来越多的大空间建筑不断涌现.大空间建筑由于高度高、体积大、人员居留区高度远低于室内总高，空调能耗往往远大于实际居留区所需能耗，其空调系统具有初投资高和运行能耗大的特点[1].目前大空间建筑仅占城镇总建筑面积的5%～6%，但其用电量为100～300 kW ? h ? m-2 ? a-1[2].分层空调作为适用于大空间建筑的一种特殊送风形式，因其良好的舒适性和节能效果备受人们关注.分层空调是指仅对下部区域进行空调，而对上部区域不空调的方式.与全室空调相比，夏季可节省冷量30%左右