基于聚类模糊方法的啤酒酿造车间能耗解析系统设计.docVIP

北华大学毕业设计（论文） - PAGE 1 - 摘　　要 啤酒工业是国家社会经济发展的重要产业部门，啤酒企业耗能高是制约企业发展的主要因素。提高资源能源利用效率，实现环保与经济效益的双赢，是啤酒企业实现可持续发展的必由之路。在啤酒生产过程中，寻找并应用节能降耗的方法和技术，不仅可以使企业自身受益，而且对社会的可持续发展将具有重要的作用。因此对啤酒酿造车间的能耗分析对于探求节能技术非常有必要。 本文首先是数据的预处理，数据的预处理主要除去无效的数据并且对原始数据逐行作差，然后采用主成分分析方法，对原始数据降维。可以有效的找出数据中最“主要”的元素和结构，去除噪音和冗余，将原有的复杂数据降维，揭示隐藏在复杂数据背后的简单结构。最大程度的保持了原有数据的信息。接着对经过降维处理的数据采用聚类分析的方法进行分类。在聚类分析之后采用模糊方法来对每一类进行建模，这里采用MATLAB模糊逻辑工具箱建立模糊模型，并用SIMULINK验证模型。该方法具有简便、直观、高效的特点。 关键词：主成分分析；降维；聚类分析；模糊建模；能耗 关键词：主成分分析；降维；聚类分析；模糊建模；能耗 Abstract Beer industry is very important in the national socio-economic development sectors, high energy consumption of beer companies are the main factors restricting the development of enterprises. Improving energy efficiency, environmental and economic benefits to achieve a win-win, is the beer business the only way to achieve sustainable development.?In the beer production process, to find and apply energy saving methods and technology, not only to benefit the enterprises themselves, but also sustainable development of society will have an important role. Therefore the energy consumption of beer brewing workshop to explore energy-saving technologies is very necessary. Firstly, we can use principal component analysis method to reduce the original data.?This can effectively find the data which is the most major elements and structures, to remove noise and redundancy, the complexity of the original data dimension, revealing hidden behind the simple and complex data structures.?Maximum maintained the original data.?Then after reducing the dimension of the data here had used cluster analysis methods are classified.?Here the data were normalized after normalization treatment. After using of fuzzy clustering analysis method to model each class, then we can use fuzzy logic toolbox with MATLAB fuzzy model and using SIMULINK to verify the model. The method is simple, intuitive and efficient features. Key Words： Key Words：PCA; Dimension reduction; cluster analysis; Fuzzy Modeling; energy co