基于独立非同分布广义K信道OSTBCMIMO系统及性能.docVIP

基于独立非同分布广义K信道OSTBCMIMO系统及性能 　　摘要： 　　针对独立非同分布（i.n.i.d.）广义K衰落信道中的正交空时分组编码多输入多输出（OSTBCMIMO）系统性能问题，建立了采用MQAM调制的OSTBCMIMO系统在i.n.i.d广义K衰落信道中的系统模型。利用接收端等效信噪比（SNR）可以近似为两个由多个独立伽马随机变量之和构成的随机变量的乘积这一关系，推导出近似等效信噪比的概率密度函数表达式，继而推导得到平均符号差错概率、中断概率和容量的闭式。仿真结果表明：除波形参数m外，k取任意不同正整数值也会对系统性能产生重要的影响，OSTBCMIMO系统在i.n.i.d.广义K衰落信道中的性能与在独立同分布（i.i.d.）广义K衰落信道中的性能存在显著差别。 　　关键词： 　　中断概率；容量；符号差错概率；广义K衰落信道；正交空时分组编码 　　中图分类号： 　　TN915.01 　　文献标志码：A 　　Abstract： 　　Concerning the performance of the Orthogonal Space Time Block Code based MultipleInput MultipleOutput （OSTBCMIMO） system over independent but not necessarily identically distributed （i.n.i.d.） generalizedK fading channels， the system model of the OSTBCMIMO system was established in i.n.i.d. generalizedK fading channel by adopting MQAM modulation scheme. We take full use of the relationship that the receiver equivalent SNR is approximated by the product of two random variables， which are composed of multiple independent Gamma distributed random variables， respectively. Then， the closedform PDF expression of the approximate equivalent SNR is derived and thereafter the expressions of the average symbol error probability， channel capacity and outage probability are derived successively. 　　The equivalent SignaltoNoise Ratio （SNR） of the receiver was approximated by the product of two variables that composed of multiple independent Gamma distributed random variables. On the basis of that， the probability density function expression of the equivalent SNR was derived as well as the expression of the average symbol error probability， channel capacity and outage probability. 　　The simulation results show that， in addition to the parameter m， the parameter k also has a significant impact on the overall system performance， which produces the nonnegligible differences on the system performance between the i.n.i.d. generalizedK fading channels and the i.i.d. generalizedK fading channels. 　　英文关键词Key words： 　　outage probability； capacity； symbol err