工程力学—陆新征—清华大学—地震下高层建筑连续倒塌数值模型的研究101125.pdf

第 27 卷第 11 期 Vol.27 No.11 工 程 力 学 2010 年 11 月 Nov. 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 64 文章编号：1000-4750(2010)11-0064-07 地震下高层建筑连续倒塌数值模型研究 * 陆新征，林旭川，叶列平，李 易，唐代远 (清华大学土木工程系，清华大学土木工程安全与耐久教育部重点试验室，北京 100084) 摘 要：连续倒塌是由局部薄弱层或薄弱区域而导致的整体结构倒塌，是地震下结构最常见的一种破坏模式。理 论上，结构设计应避免在地震下发生倒塌破坏，但对结构倒塌行为的研究有利于更好地理解结构倒塌机理并寻找 有效的抗倒塌方法。倒塌过程与整体结构体系关系紧密，因而数值模拟成为研究倒塌问题的主要手段。该文开发 了可以模拟复杂结构倒塌的程序，通过将数值分析结果与试验进行比较，说明数值模型可较好地模拟结构构件的 各种极端非线性行为。采用建议的数值模型对两个实际结构进行了分析，分析结果对研究结构在地震下的破坏倒 塌机理具有参考意义。 关键词：防灾减灾；连续倒塌；地震；数值模型；非线性；钢筋混凝土 中图分类号：TU311.41; TU311.3 文献标识码：A NUMERICAL MODELS FOR EARTHQUAKE INDUCED PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSE OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS * LU Xin-zheng , LIN Xu-chuan , YE Lie-ping , LI Yi , TANG Dai-yuan (Department of Civil Engineering, Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of China Education Ministry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: Progressive collapse is defined as the collapse of the whole building due to local weak stories or weak zones. Though collapse should theoretically be avoided for any building under any earthquake, it is necessary to study the collapse behavior of buildings to acquire a better understanding of the collapse mechanism and to find efficient methods to prevent it. The collapse process highly depends on the feature of the whole structural system, so numerical simulation becomes a major method to study it. With the numerical program developed by the authors for the collapse simulation of complicated structures, the highly nonlinear behavior of structural elements can be properly simulated. Two real bui